全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativesandchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatement(20%).1.Whensignifying“comehere”,Englishspeakerswould().A.extendtheirclosedhands,palmsup,withonlytheirforefingersmovingbackandforthB.extendtheiropenhands,palmsdown,towardthepersonwithallfingerscrookedinabeckoningmotionC.extendtheirclosedhands,palmsup,towardthepersonwithallfingerscrookedinabeckoningmotionD.extendtheiropenhands,palmdown,withonlytheirforefingersmovingbackandforth2.InEnglishspeakingcountriessmellof()isthoughttobeundesirable.A.lotionsB.creamsC.powdersD.perspiration3.TheAmericanEnglishequivalentfor“私立学校”is().A.publicschoolB.councilschoolC.privateschoolD.gradeschool4.ManytechnicaltermsinEnglishsuchasbotany,mathematics,electron,pharynx,atom,geometryandlithiumcanallfindtheiroriginsin().A.LatinB.GreekC.FrenchD.Roman5.“Icouldtellyousomethingaboutbeautifulwomennow,Icould.Anditwasnotallmadeupeither”demonstrates()relationbetweenthetwosentences.A.anadditiveB.anadversativeC.acausalD.atemporal6.InmostEnglishlettersofrequest,().A.therequestprecedesthesupportinginformationB.therequestfollowsthesupportingfactC.theinitialrequesthastobemadepavingthewayforthefinalrequestD.therequestisplacedattheendofletters7.“It’simportanthowyoupackageyourideas”illustratesthemetaphor().A.ideasarefoodB.ideasarecommoditiesC.ideasareproductsD.ideasareplants8.“Seered”means().A.togetextremelyangryB.tobecomeextremelyhappy浙00838#语言与文化试题第1页共5页C.tobeveryshyD.toshowembarrassment9.“Blueblood”means().A.humblelineageB.courageouspersonalityC.timidpersonalityD.aristocraticlineage10.“Thecat’sgotyourtongue”refersto().A.you’reintroubleB.youfeelsickC.youareveryquietD.youlikethecat11.“Milkandwater”means().A.somethingdrinkableB.somethingthatisinoffensivebutfeebleC.somethingincompleteharmonyD.completeunderstandingbetweenfriends12.WhenonevisitsanEnglishspeakingfriend,onehadbetternotstayathishomelong.Thisisespeciallyillustratedbyaproverb().A.arousingwelcomeB.donotwearoutyourwelcomeC.anEnglishman’shouseishiscastleD.assnowinharvest13.Religiousname“John”means()inChinese.A.上帝是神圣的B.约翰C.上帝的朋友D.上帝是仁慈的14.“Oscar”means()inChinese.A.奥斯卡B.天赐之盾C.天赐之矛D.天赐之剑15.“Good-bye”isderivedfromtheexpression“()”.A.GoodluckforyouB.GodblessyouC.GodbewithyouD.Lookforwardtoseeyouagain16.Whenofferinganotherpersontobethefirstingoingthroughadoororgettingintoacar,thenormalexpressionis().A.“Afteryou”B.“Yougofirst,please”C.“Wouldyouliketogofirst?”D.“Canyougofirst,please?”17.“Statesman”and“politician”aremainlydistinguishedbytheir()meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.socialD.reflected18.While“handsomewoman”and“prettywoman”arebothacceptable,theysuggestdifferentkindsofattractivenessbecauseofthe()associationsofthesetwoobjectives.A.collocativeB.affectiveC.connotativeD.thematic19.MoneygivenatChristmastimetothedustmenandotherswhoprovideaservicethroughoutthe浙00838#语言与文化试题第2页共5页yeariscalled().A.ChristmastideB.ChristmasgiftC.ChristmasboxD.Christmasmoney20.Pork,mutton,andbeefareloanwordsfrom().A.FrenchB.LatinC.IndianD.EnglishoriginⅡ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativesca...
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