生理学第09章自测[5篇材料]第十章一、名词解释da0110a01telecrine(远距分泌)。大多数激素经血液运输至远距离的靶组织而发挥作用,这种方式称为远距分泌。da0110a02paracrine(旁分泌)。某些激素可不经血液运输,仅由组织液扩散而作用于邻近细胞,这种方式称为旁分泌。da0110a03hormone(激素)。由内分泌腺或散在的内分泌细胞所分泌的高效能的生物活性物质,经组织液或血液传递而发挥其调节作用,此种化学物质称为激素。da0110b01brain-gutpeptides(脑-肠肽)。一些最初在胃肠道发现的肽,也存在于中枢神经系统中,而原来认为只存在于中枢神经系统的神经肽,也在消化道中发现,这些双重分布的肽被统称为脑-肠肽。da0110b02β-cell。存在于胰岛中的一类细胞,可以分泌胰岛素。da0110c01g-protein(鸟苷酸结合蛋白)。,由α、β、γ三个亚基组成,可以通过与鸟苷酸的结合被激活来影响效应器酶的活性。二、英翻中0210a01acth促肾上腺皮质激素0210a02adh抗利尿激素0210a03fsh促卵泡激素0210a04gh生长激素0210a05lh黄体生成素0210b01pth甲状旁腺素0210b02trh促甲状腺素释放激素0210b03tsh促甲状腺素0210b04crh促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素0210b05gnrh促性腺激素释放激素0210c01ghih生长激素释放抑制激素0210c02ghrh生长激素释放激素0210c03anp心房钠尿肽0210c04ip3三磷酸肌醇0210c05ct降钙素三、单项选择题a01epinephrineisreleasedfromwhatareaoftheadrenalgland。………(d)(a)zonareticularis(b)zonaiasciculata(c)zonaglomerulosa(d)medullaa02mosthypothalamicandpituitaryhormonesare…………………(b)(a)aminoacids.(b)peptides/proteins.(c)steroids.(d)eicosanoids.a03sweatissecretedbyexocrineglands.thismeansthat……………(c)(a)itisproducedbyepithelialcells(b)itisahormone(c)itissecretedintoaduct(d)itisproducedoutsidethebodya04steroidhormonesaresecreted(a)tsh(b)thyroxine(c)t3(d)alloftheseb04glucosecanbesecretedintothebloodby……………………(a)(a)liver(b)muscles(c)brain(d)alloftheseb05increasedintestinalabsorptionofcalciumisstimulateddirectlyby…(b)(a)parathyroidhormone(b)1,25-dihydroxylvitamined3(c)calcitonin(d)allofthesec01whichofthefollowingorganssecretesglucagon。………………(d)(a)liver(b)posteriorpituitary(c)adrenalgland(d)pancreasc02ifonehormonestimulatesproductionofreceptorsforasecondhormone,theseeffectsofthefirsthormone(a)synergistic(b)permissive(c)antagonistic(d)complementaryaresaidtobe……………………(b)by……………………(d)(a)theadrenalcortex(b)thegonads(c)thethyroid(d)aandba05thehormonesadhandoxytocinareproducedby………………(c)(a)theanteriorpituitary(b)theposteriorpituitary(c)thehypothalamus(d)theisletsoflangerhansb01gonadotropinreleasinghormonestimulatesreleaseofwhichofthefollowingfromtheanteriorpituitary。………………………………(d)(a)sexhormones(b)folliclestimulatinghormone(c)luteinizinghormone(d)bothfolliclestimulatinghormoneandluteinizinghormoneb02whichofthefollowingadrenalhormonesissecretedbychromaffincells。…………………………………………………………………(c)(a)cortisol(b)aldosterone(c)epinephrine(d)androgensb03secretionofwhichofthefollowinghormoneswouldbeincreasedinaniodine-deficiencygoiter。……………………(a)四、填空题a01thecortexofadrenalglandssecrete(盐皮质激素),(糖皮质激素),andsexhormones.a02parathyroidhormoneandinsulinissecretedby(甲状旁腺)glandand(胰岛b细胞)glandrespectively.a03thyroidglandssecretetwohormones:(甲状腺素)and(降钙素).b01c-cellsofthyroidglandsecretes(降钙素)hormone,thefunctionis(降低血钙).b02thehormonewhichsti...