安徽淮南市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解摸底精练(1)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(原创)“Didyoucomealoneorwithyourparents?”WhenTsinghuaUniversity’snew2013freshmenarrivedoncampuslatelastmonth,thefirstquestiontheywerefacedwithattheregistrationdeskwastheabove.Accordingtostatistics,weknowthatmorethanhalfofthe539studentscamealone.ChenJining,presidentofTsinghuaUniversity,encouragedthemto“startthisnewadventurebystandingonyourowntwofeet”.Tohelpfreshmengrowup,someuniversitieshavethoughtofnewmethods.AtTsinghua,forexample,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,duringwhichvolunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.AtZhejiangUniversity,abannerhangingintheinformationcentersays“Parentsletgoplease;letusguideyourchildren.”“Oftenparentsliketodothingsormakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrennevergrowup,”saidLuGuodong,dean(系主任)ofundergraduatestudiesatZhejiangUniversity.“Butatuniversity,growingupisthegoalforallstudents.Growingupisthebiggestsuccess.InChina,studentsgrowuptooslowlyasparentsarealwaysincharge.Studentsneverthinkaboutwhatpaththeyshouldtakeandwhy,”hesaid.ZhangYanxue,aseniorstudentstudyingChineselanguageandliteratureattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,ispresidentoftheSelf-improvementSociety.Althoughmoststudentscanfinishtheregistrationprocessbythemselves,theirparentsusuallypreferaccompanyingthemtotheuniversity.“ThisisthethirdtimeI’vewelcomedfreshmenandIdidn’tseemuchchangeinthatregard,”Zhangsaid.“Thenumberofstudentswhocamealoneisthesameasinpreviousyears.”Sometimes,however,thedistancebetweenuniversityandhomeissogreatthatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelalone.Toreassureparents,RenminUniversityofChinaintroducedanewmethod.Itasksseniorstudentstoreturntotheirhometownandaccompanyfreshmenbacktothecampus.Thishelpsfreshmengetusedtolivingindependently.“Studentsshouldhaveanindependentcharacterandadream.Learninghowtousethatindependentcharactertoachievetheirdreamsandfinishtasksassignedbythecountryisveryimportant,”saidTsinghuaUniversityPresidentChen.【文章大意】9月第一周,各大高校已陆续进入开学季。近日,一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步,很有教育意义。1.Howmanyuniversitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段中的TsinghuaUniversity;第二段中的ZhejiangUniversity;第三段中的theCommunicationUniversityofChina;第四段中的RenminUniversityofChina。2.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TsinghuaUniversityhasthoughtofnewmethodstohelpfreshmengrowup.B.Universitiestakemeasurestohelpfreshmenregister.C.Universitieshelpfreshmentobeindependent.D.Universitystudentslackindependence.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。A项为原文事实;B项以偏概全;D项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实;整篇文章论述了几所大学在开学之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力,故C项正确。3.WhatisZhangYanxueaccordingtothepassage?A.Reporter.B.Headmaster.C.Teacher.D.Student.【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Universityfreshmenlackindependence.B.Parentsdowhattheycandofortheirchildren.C.Weshouldlearntopracticeourindependenceindailylife.D.Teacherspaynoattentiontostudents’charactertraining.【解析】选C。推理判断题。A、B两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实;D项在原文中没有涉及;只有C项与文章主题一致。【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】阅...