学业不良的成因分析与指导学业不良的成因分析与指导华南师范大学教科院华南师范大学教科院李志厚李志厚讲座内容讲座内容•学业不良的成因分析学业不良的成因分析1.1.外因外因((11)成长环境不佳)成长环境不佳((22)家长教师关爱与指导不妥)家长教师关爱与指导不妥((33)课程安排与教学实施不周)课程安排与教学实施不周((44)评价方式与频率不当)评价方式与频率不当2.2.内因内因((11)知识基础不牢)知识基础不牢((22)学习习惯不好)学习习惯不好((33)学生心态不良)学生心态不良学业不良的指导思路1.营造良好的学习生态2.促进教师的专业发展和增进家长的教育智慧3.指导学生学会学习和管理学习引言引言•从新疆一所师范学院的从新疆一所师范学院的汉语教学成绩分析说起汉语教学成绩分析说起•东庐中学的迅速崛起说东庐中学的迅速崛起说明了什么?明了什么?•杜郎口中学为什么要大杜郎口中学为什么要大幅度减少教师讲授的时幅度减少教师讲授的时间?间?一、学生学业不良的成因分析一、学生学业不良的成因分析•学生成长和学习环境的原因学生成长和学习环境的原因•家长和教师的教育方式与引领力问题家长和教师的教育方式与引领力问题•课程安排和教学实施与学生学习方式不吻合课程安排和教学实施与学生学习方式不吻合•学生本身的知识不牢固学生本身的知识不牢固(开始就有差距)(开始就有差距)•学生习惯不好学生习惯不好•学生心态不良学生心态不良(一)学生成长和学习环境的原因(一)学生成长和学习环境的原因1.学生成长和学习的环境是养成学生习惯和性格的主因(包括家庭、社区、学校和班级等的重要影响人物,是否具备影响学生发展的三种环境:自然生态、人际生态和心态,而获得生活、知识和心灵的成长)2.学生接触的伙伴、媒体、课外活动的场所和内容常常被忽略(优秀生和学困生的成绩差异起点往往在课外:如学习时间、内容、方式及其引导者的差别)。关于孩子生态环境对其一生影响的名言关于孩子生态环境对其一生影响的名言(ChildrenLearnWhatTheyLive)(ChildrenLearnWhatTheyLive)•Ifachildliveswithcriticism,helearnstocondemn;Ifachildliveswithcriticism,helearnstocondemn;•Ifachildliveswithhostility,helearnstofight;Ifachildliveswithhostility,helearnstofight;•Ifachildliveswithfear,helearnstobeapprehensive;Ifachildliveswithfear,helearnstobeapprehensive;•Ifachildliveswithpity,helearnstofeelsorryforhimself;Ifachildliveswithpity,helearnstofeelsorryforhimself;•Ifachildliveswithridicule,helearnstobeshy;Ifachildliveswithridicule,helearnstobeshy;•Ifachildliveswithshame,helearnstobeguilty;Ifachildliveswithshame,helearnstobeguilty;•Ifachildliveswithencouragement,helearnstobeconfident;Ifachildliveswithencouragement,helearnstobeconfident;•Ifachildliveswithpraise,helearnstopatient;Ifachildliveswithpraise,helearnstopatient;•Ifachildliveswithacceptance,helearnstolove;Ifachildliveswithacceptance,helearnstolove;•Ifachildliveswithapproval,helearnstolikehimself;Ifachildliveswithapproval,helearnstolikehimself;关于孩子生态环境对其一生影响的名言关于孩子生态环境对其一生影响的名言(ChildrenLearnWhatTheyLive)(ChildrenLearnWhatTheyLive)(续)(续)•Ifachildliveswithrecognition,helearnsthatitisgoodIfachildliveswithrecognition,helearnsthatitisgoodtohaveagoal;tohaveagoal;•Ifachildliveswithshaving,helearnstogenerosity;Ifachildliveswithshaving,helearnstogenerosity;•Ifachildliveswithhonestyandfairness,helearnswhattruthIfachildliveswithhonestyandfairness,helearnswhattruthandjusticeare;andjusticeare;•Ifachildliveswithsecurity,helearnstohavefaithinIfachildliveswithsecurity,helearnstohavefaithinhimselfandinthoseabouthim;himselfandinthoseabouthim;•Ifachildliveswithfriendliness,helearnsthattheworldIfachildliveswithfrien...