高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结第一类记忆混淆1.漏字母(单词拼写遗漏字母,这是最常见的错误类型)误正误正leadshipleadershipgovernmentgovernmentforheadforeheadaffaireaffairnecesarynecessarypermisionpermissionquarelquarrelexcelentexcellentinteruptinterruptsatelitesatelliteadressaddresspresurepressuretempraturetemperaturecommittecommitteepersonalypersonallycomandcommandcariagecarriagemiriormirrorbeforbeforebarginbargainfamilarfamiliarcentrycenturyintrestinterestofficalofficialbalonballoonarestarrestpilowpillowpaternpattern2.多字母(受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)误正误正tomosphereatmosphereninethninthregularilyregularlyagainestagainstsimiliarsimilarhabbithabitalltogetheraltogetherfourtyfortyThursedayThursdaylighteninglightning3.错字母(书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)误正误正splendedsplendidcanelcannelprofesserprofessormonitermonitorgrammergrammarcamalcamelchockchokeconssultentconsultantexpenceexpenseguidenceguidanceindependantindependentacteractorscenaryscenerytechniceltechnicalstanderdstandardpassegepassageordineryordinarypardenpardon4.颠倒字母(由于记忆不清,或受其它单词的干扰,将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)误正误正mordenmodernsiezeseizeturetrueforirgnforeigndestorydestroysliencesilenceclamcalmWedensdayWednesdayrecievereceivesecraterysecretary1tatoltotalcigerattecigarettecheifchiefbicsuitbiscuit5.词义混淆(因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)A词B词A词B词accessassessstickstrictfleshfreshgraspgasplatelatelywonderwandersignsigheffectaffectadoptadaptthroughthoroughmedalmetalchickenkitchenexpectexceptqualityquantitychargechangecoursecausequitequietbattlebottledairydiaryangelanglesweetsweatcontestcontextsitesightchampioncampaignfloorflourincidentaccidentlooselosevocationvacationawardrewardwristwaistattractattackdoubtdouble6.词性混淆(记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)动词名词名词形容词believebeliefrealityrealweighweightabsenceabsentattractattractionwidthwideassistassistantlengthlongprotectprotectionheighthighrecoverrecoveryreligionreligiousmixmixturenaturenaturalexplainexplanationpeacepeacefulgraduategraduationimportanceimportantexistexistencehumorhumorousfailfailuresciencescientificproveproofpovertypoorsellsaledifficultydifficultadviseadvicehonestyhonestloselossnoisenoisyrecoverrecoveryhungerhungrydiscoverdiscoveryfreedomfreeserveservicedifferencedifferentbreathebreathdangerdangeroussafetysafe第二类相互干扰21.拼写干扰(受其他单词拼写的干扰,想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)干扰词误正decidedevidedividehighhightheightsafetytruelytrulysixty/fourteenforutyfortybelieverecievereceiveelectricityunivercityuniversityvillagecollagecollegeenemyenegyenergyFrenchmenGermenGermansAmericanCanadanCanadianwrittenwrittingwritingcamewelcamewelcomesocialsociatysocietytaughtbraughtbroughtangerangeryangryextraextramelyextremelycentercentrelcentralvaluevalueblevaluable2.发音干扰(没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)误正stomackstomachbreakfirstbreakfastpriviteprivateseperateseparateoppoziteoppositecolarcollarbucherbutchervoyigevoyagehankerchiefhandkerchiefblankitblanketberyburyChrismasChristmaswistlewhistlecampaincampaignexibitionexhibitionautumautumn第三类规则不熟悉1.构词规则(对构词法缺乏了解,没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则)误正simplelysimplyusalyusually3luckylyluckilyhappynesshappinessangrylyangrilyfishmanfishermanwestenwesternwestwordwestwardnoiseynoisyarrivelarrivalfameousfamoustwentithtwentieth2.语法规则(如在给动词加ing或ed,或形容词,副词加er,est时,不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)误正studingstudyingregretingregrettingbeginingbeginningswimingswimmingpermitedpermittedoccuredoccurredreferedreferredbitenbittenridenriddenthrowedthrewthnerthinnerhotesthottesthapiesthappiestphotoesphotospotatospotatoesroovesroofsthiefsthieves4
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