安徽淮南市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解摸底精练（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。IncreaseduseoftheInternetandmobilephonesisunderminingpupils’abilityforindependentstudyandpromotingpoorgrammar,itwasclaimed.CranfieldSchoolofManagementfoundalmostsixintenschoolchildrenwerecopyinginformationdirectlyfromwebsitesforhomeworktaskswithoutproperlyreadingit.Morethanaquarterthoughtitwasanacceptablepractice,eventhoughtheyknowitwasconsideredplagiarism(剽窃).Thestudy,basedonasampleofaround260pupilsagedfrom11to18atasecondaryschoolintheMidlands,raisedconcernsthatmoderntechnologywashavingadestructiveeffectonyoungpeople.AndrewKakabadse,professorofinternationalmanagementdevelopmentatCranfield,said,“Ourresearchshowsthattechnologyobsession(痴迷)preventsspellingskills,encouragesplagiarism,anddisturbsclassroomlearning.”“Despiteschoolpoliciesrestrictingmobilephoneusage,studentsusethephonefrequently,withthemajoritymakingcallsfromthetoilets.Themobilephonecontinuestobeamainchannelofsocialcommunicationduringtheschoolday.”Thereportrevealedthatso-called“text-speak”wasincreasinglyfindingitwasintopupils’schoolwork.Threeintenstudentsadmittousingtextmessageshortcuts,suchas“ruok”inessaysandclassroomtasks.Itfollowedastudyearlierthisyearthatfoundalmosthalfoftheteachersfailedtounderstandsomepupils’writingbecauseitwassofullofconfusinglanguage.Phrasessuchas“innit”and“Gr8”wereregularlyfoundinschoolwork.TheCranfieldstudyfoundthatmobileusewassocommonthatmanypupilschosetoignoreschoolrulesonphones.Morethanathirdsaidtheywouldusetheirmobileinclass,whilenearlythreequarterssaidtheywouldnotevenmakeanexcusetoleaveclasstoansweraphonecall.【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。可是,科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷,也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。1.Theunderlinedword“undermining”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“”.A.determiningB.keepingC.weakeningD.increasing【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二、三两段可知,靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业,实际上是一种抄袭,会影响学生的独立学习能力。undermining是“逐渐损害,削弱”的意思,故此处可以用weakening来代替。2.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatKakabadsesaidthat.A.heisinfavourofstudents’mobilephoneusageatschoolB.hebelievesschoolsareresponsiblefortechnologyobsessionC.theresearchfindsanewwaytoimproveschoolmanagementD.itishardtolimitstudents’mobilephoneusageatschool【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的withthemajoritymakingcallsfromthetoilets和第二句Themobilephone...theschoolday.可推断,限制学生在学校使用手机是很困难的。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Moststudents’writingskillsarebecomingworse.B.Textmessagelanguagemayaffectpupils’languageskills.C.Studentsliketoinventnewwordsintheirwriting.D.30%pupilsoftensendtextmessageswhenstudying.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第七至九段可知,短信语言可能会给学生的语言技能带来不利影响。4.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortotheproblem?A.Optimistic.B.Approving.C.Anxious.D.Tolerant.【解析】选C。观点态度题。从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对学生使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。故答案为C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(CrimeinComputer)Newandbizarrecrimeshavecomeintobeingwiththeadventofcomputertechnology.Organizedcrimetohasbeendirectlyinvolved;thenewtechnologyoffersitunlimitedopportunities,suchasdatacrimes,theftofservices,property-relatedcrimes,industrialsabotage,politicallyrelat...
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