倒装句英语句型的基本语序是“主语+谓语”．如果将谓语全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”．倒装句有：完全倒装和部分倒装．一．完全倒装．１.now,then,here,there等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain等，使用全部倒装，但主语必须是名词．如果主语是代词则不倒装．Nowcomesyourturn.Herecomesthebus.Thereliesthelazyfatcat.Thenfollowsthepolicecar.Theregoesthebell.**Herehecomes.２.表示方位或位置转移的词，如：out,in,away,up,down,off,on,high,low等，主语是代词不倒装．Outcametherepresentatives.Awayrunsthedog.Highfliesthebird.Incametheteacher.Offwenttheship.3.地点状语放在句首时，用全部倒装.（主语为代词不倒装）Northofthecityliestheschool.Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple.Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.4.有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构为：“表语＋系动词＋主语”a.形容词＋系动词＋主语．PresentatthemeetingwereThomasJohnson,alawyerandastranger.b.过会分词＋系动词＋主语．Goneforeverarethedayswhenwehadnotenoughfoodtoeat.c.介词短语＋系动词＋主语．Aroundthegardenaresomesmalltreesandashortfence.5.such放在句首时，经常用全部倒装．SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Sucharehiswords.6.so用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，和neither或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装．Helikesswimming,sodoIWedon’tlikethefilm,nordothey.注意：若主语指同一人同一事物时，即单纯重复上文的意思或对上文加以证实时，用正常语序．Heishonest.Soheis.若表示按照某人所说的去做，常把so放在句末．Thedoctoraskedhimtobreathedeeply,andhedidso.**若主语带有两个不同的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定时，应用soitiswith或itisthesamewith.Tomisastudentandstudieshard.SoitiswithJohn.(ItisthesamewithJohn.)Ilikeplayingvolleyball,butIdon’tlikewatchingvolleyballmatches.SoitiswithMike.(ItisthesamewithMike.)7.直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装．“EitheryouorIammad”saidNapoleon.(Napoleonsaid\hesaid.)二．部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前．１．在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装．Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Whendidyoufinishthework?WhowillyoutaketoShanghai?疑问词作主语时，不倒装．WhowillgotoHangzhouwithyou?2.句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,bynomeans,nosooner,notuntil等时，部分倒装．Bynomeansissmokingallowedintheclassroom.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchaterribleaccident.Hardly\Scarcely\Barely\Rarelyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.Littledidshethinkoftheso-calledsuccessfulman.Notasingleworddidhesaywhenheleft.Notuntil1949didthevillagehaveitsownschool.Notuntiltheycame,didweleaveouroffice.3.notonly…butalso用来连接两个并列的句子且notonly放在句首时，notonly引导的句子要倒装，butalso的句子不倒装．NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsohecanspeakFrench.4.only用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（从句不倒装，only不是修饰状语也不倒装）OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit.Onlythendidwerealizethatwewerewrong.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishitontime.**Onlyheknowsthetruth.5.作为状语的频度副词放在句首时，使用倒装．sometimes放句首不倒装．Alwaysdoesheaskquestionslikethat.Oftendoeshemakethesamemistake.6.虚拟语气中，把从句if省略，将were,had或should置于主语之前，构成部分倒装．HadInotbeenforthetrafficjam,Ishouldhavealreadybeenhere.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldlearnplayingthepiano.Shoulditrain,thejourneywouldbemoreunpleasant.eg1.Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstud...
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