山东省滨州市2020届高三英语三模考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourwomenwhomadeittheirlife’smissiontomaketheworldabetterplacethroughenvironmentalactivism.GretaThunberg“Ihavenotaccomplishedanything.”ThisstatementwasmadebyGretaThunberg(17yearsold)anditcouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Herdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironmenlforourfuturegenerationsisallaccomplishmentonitsown.Herabilitytoresisttoadultsinpowerisadmirableandcontinuestopushtheimportanceofconservationtothefrontofourminds.PeggyShelmrdWEACTforEnvironmentalJusticeisanorganizationthat“throughadvocacy，planning，andresearch…mobilizeslow-incomecommunitiestomakeenvironmentalchanges.”Atthehelm(掌权)ofWEACTisPeggyShepard.Hergoalistomakesurethatsustainableenvironmentalpracticesareaccessibletoall，regardlessofcircumstance.RachelCarsonAmericanmarinebiologist，writer，scientist，andecologist，RachelCarson(1907—1964)，waswayaheadofhertime.Shewroteaboutconservationinthelate1930sandfocusedonhermissionofprotectingouroceans.Julia“Butterfly”HillInthelate90s，Julia“Butterfly”Hillspent738dayslivinginanancientredwood，calledLuna.ThisactbroughtawarenesstotheimmensehumanthreatstoRedwoodtrees.Juliacontinuestoadvocatefortheenvironment.“Bystandingtogetherinunity，solidarityandlove，wewillhealthewoundsintheearthandineachother.Wecanmakeapositivedifferencethroughouractions.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutGretaThunberg?A.Shehasnotaccomplishedanything.B.Sheseldomtellsthetruth.C.Shefacespowerfulpeoplebravelytoprotectenvironment.D.Sheshowsgreatrespectandadmirationtopeopleinpower.2.WhydidPeggyShepardsetuptheorganizationWEACT?A.Tohelppoorpeopletoleadabetterlife.B.Toappealtolow-incomegrouptoprotectourenvironment.C.Tomakepeopleawareoftheenvironmentalstatus.D.Tocontrolthechangesofenvironment.3.Whopreferredtakingon-the-spotactionstoprotectenvironment?A.GretaThunberg.B.PeggyShepard.C.RachelCarson.D.Julia“Butterfly”Hill.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四位女性将通过环保行动让世界变得更美好作为她们的人生使命。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Herdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironmentforourfuturegenerationsisallaccomplishmentonitsown.Herabilitytoresisttoadultsinpowerisadmirableandcontinuestopushtheimportanceofconservationtothefrontofourminds（她为子孙后代保护环境的奉献精神，本身就是一种成就。她抵抗成年人掌权的能力令人钦佩，并继续将保护的重要性推广我们的脑海中）可知，在面对强权人物是，她勇敢保护环境的行为令人钦佩。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WEACTforEnvironmentalJusticeisanorganizationthat“throughadvocacy，planning，andresearch…mobilizeslow-incomecommunitiestomakeenvironmentalchanges（“我们为环境正义而行动”是一个“通过倡导、规划和研究……动员低收入社区改变环境”的组织）可知，这个组织是为了让低收入者参与到保护环境的行动中来。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Inthelate90s，Julia“Butterfly”Hillspent738dayslivinginanancientredwood，calledLuna.ThisactbroughtawarenesstotheimmensehumanthreatstoRedwoodtrees（90年代末，Julia“Butterfly”Hill在一棵名...
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