中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。普通名词可数名词个体名词：chair，book集体名词：people，family不可数名词物质名词：rain，ice，sunshine抽象名词：love，knowledge专有名词：1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay中国节日:SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay西方节日:ChristmasDayEaster(复活节）Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTVUNWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSUNITNBAIQEQPERMBVIP1.drink---coffee,milk,tea⋯2.food---rice,bread,meat⋯porridge,tofu,⋯3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter⋯4.weather---rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind⋯5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass,plastic可数名词单数一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook，*anEnglishbook，*anhour。名词的复数形式规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”dog–dogsbook–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”box–boxeswatch–watchesbus--buses(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”country–countriesfactory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”boy–boysholiday-holidaysmonkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”half–halvesshelf–shelvesknife–knivesleaf–leaves特殊:belief---beliefsroof---roofs(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoosradio-radiosbamboo--bamboos2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形fish–fishJapanese–JapaneseChinese-Chinesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修饰*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数Somebreadisoverthere.Nonewsisgoodnews.2.不可数名词不能被a,an,one,two等修饰，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any，plentyof等修饰Theyhadmuchmoney.Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)3.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)time(时间)–times(次数)练习①.Pleasegiveme______paper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceof②.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass③.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks④.Wecandotheworkbetterwith...
