1/13Verbpattern:1Vb+DirectObject动词＋直接受词1.Hecuthisfinger.(人体部位)过去他割伤了他的手指。2.wehavealreadyhadbreakfast.现在完成我们已经吃过早饭了。3.Hedoesnotlikecoldweather.一般现在时否定他不喜欢寒冷的天气。4.wealwaysdothat.现在我们一向这样做。5.Iwantsix.现在我要六个。6.welitafire.过去时我们起了炉火。7.theywerethrowingstones.过去进行时他们正在掷石头。8.ababycannotdressitself.一般现在时婴儿不能自己穿衣。9.helaughedamerrylaugh.一般过去时他笑得开心。10.shesmiledherthanks.她微笑以示谢意。11.Idugahole.我挖了个洞。verbpattern2Vb+(not)toInfinitive,动词＋不定式Ihaven'tdecidedtogothere.我没决定去不去那儿。Ihavedecidednottogothere.我已决定不去那儿。1.Hewantstogo.他想去。2.Ihavepromisedtohelpthem.我已答应帮助他们。.3.Theydecidednottogo.他们决定不去。4.Didyouremembertoshutthewindows?.你记得关了窗户吗？5.Heagreedtopayforit.他同意担负它的费用。6.Haveyoutogotoschooltoday?你今天必须上学吗？7.wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?你有意去散散步吗？8.Hepretendednottoseeme.他假装没有看见我。Verbpattern3Vb＋NounorPronoun＋(not)to＋Infinitive.Hewantsmetobeearly他想要我早到。Iaskedhimnottodoit.我要求他不要那样。Itoldtheservanttoopenthewindow.我吩咐仆人打开窗户。Theservantwastoldtoopenthewindow.Pleasehelpmetocarrythisbox.请帮我携带这箱子。Helikeshiswifetodresswell.他喜欢他的太太穿得漂亮。Yourteacherexpectsyoutoworkhard.你的老师希望你用功读书。Iwarnedhimnottobelate.我曾警告他不要迟到。Hewaswarnednottobelate.Heallowedthesoldierstotakehimprisoner.他允许那些兵把他俘虏。Theyhaveneverknownhimtobehavesobadly.他们从来不知道他的行为如此恶劣。Verbpattern4Vb+NounorPronoun+(tobe)+Complement2/13此型后面可跟名词或代名词，tobe(时常省略)，及补足语。用第四型的句子也可用第十一型动词构造。Theybelievedhim(tobe)innocent.他们相信他是无罪的。Hewasbelieved(tobe)innocent.Theybelieved(that)hewasinnocent.Doyouconsiderher(tobe)honest?你认为他诚实吗？Issheconsidered(tobe)honest?Doyouconsider(that)sheishonest.Iconsiderit(tobe)ashame.我认为这是一种耻辱。Tom’steacherthinkshim(tobe)汤姆的老师认为他是班里thecleverestboyintheclass.最聪明的孩子。Weprovedhim(tobe)wrong.我们证明了他是错的。Verbpattern5Vb+nounorPronoun+Infinitive,etc.省略了to.用法与第三型的用法相似，其重要的不同就是不定词前的to省略了。用于此型的动词，有些称为感官的动词（即视觉，听觉等之动词），这些动词也可用于第六型。Imadehimdoit.我使他做那件事的。Hewasmadetodoit.Letmego!让我走！Wemustnotletthematterresthere.我们不可让这事停留在这种地步。Theyhaveneverknownhim他们从来不知道他的行为如此恶劣。behavesobadly.Hehasneverbeenknowntobehavesobadly.Iwillhavehimdothework.我将令他做这事。Willyouhelpmecarrythisbox?你愿意帮我携带这箱子吗？Wouldyouhavemebelievethat?你想使我相信那件事吗？Iheardhimcomein.我听见他进来了。Wesawthemgoout.我们看见他们出去了。Theywereseentogoout.Isawhimgoingout==hewasgoingoutwhenIsawhim.Theyfeltthehouseshake.他们感觉到房子摇动。Watchmedoit.看着我做它。Didanyonenoticethethiefleavethehouse?有人看见贼离开屋子吗？Verbpattern6感官动词五型也可。Isawhimgoingout.Vb+nounorPronoun+PresentParticiple.Hekeptmewaiting.他使我久等。Iwaskeptwaiting.3/13Ifoundhimworkingathisdesk.我发现他在桌边工作。Theyleftmestandingoutside.他们留下我在外面站着。Iheardhimgivingorders.我听见他在发命令。Hewasheardgivingorders.Wewatchedthetrainleavingthestation.我们看着火车离开车站。Doyoufeelthehouseshaking?你觉得房子在摇动吗？Canyousmellsomethingburning?你能闻到有东西在燃烧吗？Isawhimrunningoff....
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