Senior2EnglishGroupSenior2EnglishGroupGrammarlearningThePastParticipleastheattributeandpredicative过去分词作定语和表语1.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.2.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.3.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.4.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.5.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.6.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.7.HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.8.HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.9.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.10.BecausetheyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。eg：一只迷路的动物一枚用过的邮票一个受伤的手指一枚破损的硬币一支点燃的蜡烛alostanimalausedstampaninjuredfingerabrokencoinalightedcandle一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心丢失的孩子丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词的名词或代词前面前面；；aabrokenbrokenhearthearttherisensuntherisensunaalostlostchildchild注意注意::单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰something,something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobodynobody，，thosethose等不定代词时，要放在这些等不定代词时，要放在这些词词后面后面。。NothingNothingreported(inthenewspaper)reported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.interestedhim.peopleaddictedtodrugsanovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语时，位于它所作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词修饰的名词或代词后面后面。。Thebuilding__________________(去年建的楼房)collapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblem__________________________(在昨天会议上讨论的)wasverydifficulttosolve.builtlastyeardiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayThepeople_________________(暴露在阳光下的)gotsunburnt.Thewater___________________________(送到他家的水)carrieddisease.exposedtothesundeliveredtohishomeMostoftheartists___________________(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromSouthAfrica.Thestudents____________________(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)invitedtothepartyinspiredbytheteacher1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成therisingsuntherisensunthefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwaterachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结：过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.位于be/系动词后面3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,k...
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