Topic:noun1.表示东西、事物的。如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子)…2.表示一类人的。如boy、girl、woman、man、teacher、father…3.表示抽象概念，如人的情感、品质、精神的。如happiness、trouble、pleasure（愉快、快乐）、industry（勤劳）…普通名词：指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称1.表示人：Jim吉姆Mr.Smith史密斯先生2.地名China中国3.日期：July七月Friday星期五4.江河湖海：theYellowRiver黄河5.节日：Christmas圣诞节6.语言：English英语7.书名：ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》8.组织名称：WTO世界贸易组织可数名词的复数变化：规则例词一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes以-f或-fe结尾的词，去f/fe+vesleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives，life-lives，scarf-scarves以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,但roof-roofs(屋顶)，chief-chiefs(首领)belief-beliefs(信仰，信念)除外以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词有生命-eshero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes无生命-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths不规则变化1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer（鹿）,fish3只有复数形式trousers,thanks,goods,glasses，gloves（手套）4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),7表示“某国人”an/ian结尾的词加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8遇到man、woman时，将两部分变为复数womensingers,menworkers注意：German是Germans!!!国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsTheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()√√√√√ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅩabottleofjuiceaglassoforangetwoboxesofmilk不可数名词最常见的不可数名词有：1.液体类，肉类2.其他：advice,baggage,change(零钱),hairfurniture,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic等名词所有格1.Beijingisthecap...
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