语法专讲语法专讲--------定语从定语从句句定语的定义：定语的定义：定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或词组的词或词组。。A.A.可用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、可用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句和句子等。从句和句子等。a)a)形容词形容词adj.adj.及及b)b)副词副词AdvAdv..ThisgirlisanaturalThisgirlisanaturalmusicianmusician..I’llrecommendanI’llrecommendaninterestingfilminterestingfilmtoyou.toyou.b)b)副词副词Adv.Adv.theroomtheroomaboveabovethefactorythefactorytheretheretheworldtheworldtodaytodaythewaythewayoutoutthepeoplethepeoplehereherec)c)名词名词noun.noun.aababybabygirlgirlaawomanwomandoctordoctorsportssportscarcarwomenwomendoctorsdoctorswellwellwwateraterafool’safool’sparadiseparadisethetheworksworksofShakespeareofShakespeare11））horrorhorrorfilmsfilms/horriblefilms/horriblefilms22））awonderawonderbookbook/awonderful/awonderfulbookbook33））stonestonepathpath/astony/astonypathpathd)d)代词代词Pronoun.Pronoun.及及e)e)数词数词Num.Num.YourYourhairneedscutting.hairneedscutting.HeisafriendHeisafriendofmine.ofmine.Everybody’sEverybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.businessisnobody’sbusiness.There’sonlyThere’sonlyoneonewaytodoit.waytodoit.Doitnow.YoumaynotgetaDoitnow.Youmaynotgetasecondsecondchance.chance.LessonLessonOneOneRoomRoom205205f)f)不定式不定式IhaveanimportantIhaveanimportantmeetingmeetingtoattendtoattend..That’stheThat’sthewaywaytodoit.todoit.HehasaHehasawishwishtotravelaroundtheworldtotravelaroundtheworld..IampleasedtohavethisIampleasedtohavethischancechancetotalktototalktoyouabouttheUN.youabouttheUN.*It’s*It’stimetimeforusforustogotogo..g)g)动名词动名词walkingwalkingstickstick手杖手杖sleepingsleepingpillspills安眠药安眠药drinkingdrinkingwaterwater饮用水饮用水learninglearningmethodmethod学习方法学习方法h)h)分词分词aawalkingwalkingdictionarydictionary活字典活字典aasleepingsleepingchildchild正在睡梦的小孩正在睡梦的小孩aadrinkingdrinkingmanman嗜酒者嗜酒者aaretiredretiredworkerworker退休工人退休工人aareturnedreturnedstudentstudent一个归国留学生一个归国留学生aafadedfadedflowerflower一朵凋谢的花朵一朵凋谢的花朵TheboyTheboyridingawhitehorseridingawhitehorseismybrother.ismybrother.MyvisitswillencouragepeopleMyvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheworkingontheprojects.projects.theurgentproblemstheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandcausedbywarsandconflictsconflictsi)i)介词短语介词短语HealwayshasaHealwayshasaclearclearinsightinsightintowhatisintowhatisneeded.needed.他总是能够洞察需要什么他总是能够洞察需要什么..thetheresearchresearchintothespreadofAIDSintothespreadofAIDS定语从句定语从句语法意义：在复合句中，用一个由主谓结构语法意义：在复合句中，用一个由主谓结构组成的陈述句修饰某一个名词或代词的句组成的陈述句修饰某一个名词或代词的句子就叫作定语从句。子就叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。其有三：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。其有三：11）放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用；）放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用；22）在定语从句中还担任了一定的成分；）在定语从句中还担任了一定的成分；33）重现（代替）先行词的意义，所以其）重现（代替）先行词的意义，所以其数与先行词一致。数与先行词一致。普通代词与关系代词的差别及普通代词与关系代词的差别及区分区分普通代词只起着代替作用，代替前面提到的某人普通代词只起着代替作用...
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