山西省吕梁市2018-2019学年高三期末考试模拟试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADessiSieburth'sloveofbirdsstartedaboutsixyearsago.Now,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Recently,Dessi,14yearsold,chattedwithTFKabouthisworkandgoalsforthefuture.TFK:WhatisProtectingOurBirds?DESSI:Birdsarecitizensoftheworld,sotheyneedprotection.Ibasicallytrytodoconservationworktohelpbirdsgetprotectedthroughouttheworld.Irecentlywroteanarticleaboutabirdcalledthebartailedgodwit(斑尾).IinterviewedabiologistnamedNilsWarnock,whohadstudiedthebartailedgodwit.Heexpressedtheconcernaboutthethreatthatthebartailedgodwitisfacing.Iwroteanarticleabouthisanswerstothequestions,whichispublishedontheAmericanBirdingAssociationWebsite.TFK:Whatimpelledyoutostartthisproject?DESSI:WhenIwaseightyearsold,ourclasshadtodoawoodworkingproject,soIchoseabirdfeeder(喂食盒).Ididn'tlikebirdsatthetime.Imadethefeeder,filleditupwithseed,putitinmybackyardandthenthebirdsstartedcoming.Igotreallyinterestedinbirdsasmorecame.IlatergotinvolvedinmylocalAudubonSociety,whichisdevotedtoconservingandrestoringnaturalecosystems.ItreallygotmeintobirdsandIrealizedbirdpopulationsweredeclining,andmanyarebecomingendangeredquiterapidly.Iwantedtohelpthem,soIstartedtheproject.TFK:Whataresomefutureprojectsyouplantoworkon?DESSI:IliveinL.A.,wheretherearealotofparrots.Mostoftheparrots'nativerangeisinMexico,butthey’rereallydecliningtherebecauseofhabitatloss.IwanttostudytheparrotsandhelpthemintheirnativerangeinMexico,sotheycanstartincreasingagain.TFK:HowcanpeoplelearnmoreaboutProtectingOurBirdsandtheworkyou'redoing?DESSI:Ihaveawebsite.It'smyfreewebsiteaboutprotectingourbirds.TherepeoplecanlearnaboutwhatIdoandhowtohelpbirds.1.What'sNilsWarnock'sattitudetothebartailedgodwit?A.Worried.B.Changing.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.2.WhendidDessistarthisproject“ProtectingOurBirds”?A.Afterhepreparedafeederforbirds.B.AfterheinterviewedNilsWarnock.C.AfterhestudiedparrotsinMexico.D.Afterhejoinedalocalassociation.3.WhatwillDessiprobablydonext?A.Writearticlesaboutbirdsindanger.B.Helpparrotslosingthenaturalhome.C.Setupawebsitetoteachhowtohelpbirds.D.Recreatehisownconservationorganization.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的DessiSieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类,他发起了“护鸟”工程。最近他接受了记者的采访,在访谈中,他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Heexpressedtheconcernaboutthethreatthatthebar-tailedgodwitisfacing.可推知,NilsWarnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段IlatergotinvolvedinmylocalAudubonSociety,whichisdevotedtoconservingandrestoringnaturalecosystems.ItreallygotmeintobirdsandIrealizedbirdpopulationsweredeclining,andmanyarebecomingendangeredquiterapidly.Iwantedtohelpthem,soIstartedtheproject.可知,DessiSieburth加入了当地Audubon协会,了解鸟类的生存现状后,他才启动了“护鸟”工程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段IwanttostudytheparrotsandhelpthemintheirnativerangeinMexico,sotheycanstartincreasingagain.可知,DessiSieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单,文章考查到细节理解题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找...