肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2011-2012学年第一学期统一检测题高三英语说明:1、本试卷为高三英语试卷的笔试部分,答题时间120分钟,满分135分。2、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目填写在答题卡上。密封线内的项目也要填写清楚。3、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。4、要求写出答案的试题,请在答题卡上的相应位置用黑色笔填写。I、语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe1washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof2asaresultofflatbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto3incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhenthe4finallycame.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore5washisexplanation:“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasno6tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom7.Inthisway,Imanagedtodozeoff.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe8ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen9toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof10.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethat11them,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe12ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto13themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.14youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocan15todosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.1.A.hardestB.bestC.worstD.saddest2.A.workB.orderC.serviceD.call3.A.sleepB.lieC.cryD.wait4.A.policeB.rescueC.villagersD.relatives5.A.encouragingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.daring6.A.methodB.strengthC.wayD.problem7.A.bleedingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.discovering8.A.lossB.failureC.conductD.destination9.A.triedB.managedC.plannedD.succeeded10.A.feelingB.sightC.hearingD.direction11.A.searchedB.examinedC.foundD.helped12.A.sideB.topC.openingD.bottom13.A.stopB.calmC.saveD.keep14.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Inform15.A.prepareB.recommendC.promiseD.afford第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。OnsummereveningstherunningpathalongtheriverfrontinHoboken,NewJersey,US,isbusywithpeople16(watch)theconstructionofEmpowerhouse,asuperefficientsolar-poweredbuilding.ThebuildingiscompetingintheSolarDecathlon,anevent17(sponsor)bytheUSEnergyDepartment,whichopensonSeptember23attheNationalMallinWashington.Twentycollegeteams18aroundtheworldaretakingpartinthecompetition.19havebeenchallengedtodesign,build,andoperatesolar-poweredhouses20arecost-effective,energy-efficientandattractive.TonjiUniversityinChinaiscompeting.They21(design)aY-shapedsolarhousecombiningsixrecycledshipping22(contain).Empowerhouseissettobecomearealhomeforalow-incomefamily.JoelTowers,anarchitect,said,“Alotofthetechnologythatisneeded23tomorrow’shousi...