“崇实课堂四步教学法“教学模式研讨镇江崇实女中高一英语学案M1U1SchoollifeGrammar---Attributiveclauses编制人：潘珠珠审核人：吕敏集备时间：2015.8.29编号：2【学习目标】1.TohelpSslearnwhatanattributiveclauseis2.TohelpSsunderstandthefunctionsofrelativepronouns3.EnableSstodistinguishattributiveclauses.【课前预习】Readthefollowingsentencesandanalyzethemembersofthesentences(划分句子成分):1.Theboybehindthedooriscrying.2.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.3.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theapplestastedsweet.6.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.7.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.8.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.【学习过程】一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。（三）关系代词和关系副词①定语从句的引导词。指代先行词；②位于从句句首，连接定语从句与主句；③并在定语从句中充当从句某一成分。关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词（该用法较特殊，目前可以搁置）。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：1“崇实课堂四步教学法“教学模式研讨镇江崇实女中高一英语学案关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语，宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismyclassmate.that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主语，宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.as做宾语一般不省略例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Doyouknowtheprofessorwho/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek?（作主语）②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovelthat/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主语）③Theplanthat/whichtheyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.（作宾语）④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作宾语）⑤Thesoldierwhoselegswerebadlywoundedwasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。1先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如：①Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.2“崇实课堂四步教学法“教学模式研讨镇江崇实女中高一英语学案⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如：①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.⑶先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。例如：①Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.②Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.⑷先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。例如：①Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehadwasstolen.（三）...
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