食物升糖指数及血糖负荷表格各种食物的血糖生成指数对糖尿病人的影响较大,如果盲目的吃,会造成血糖大幅度波动。为了糖尿病人的健康,根据《中国食物成分表第2版》《食物血糖生成指数》等资料。总结了一些食物的血糖生成指数(GI),但其不如血糖生成负荷有代表性(GL)。本文所列数据中的血糖生成负荷均按100g食物的可食用部分(已经去掉不可以食用的部分)计算。注:热量(Kcal);碳水化合物(g)。1谷类及其制品食物热量碳水化合物GIGL糯米饭35078.38768.1黑米34172.28057.8米线35681.57057.1面条28661.981.650.5油条38851.074.950.5烧饼29862.77949.5烙饼25952.979.641.4馒头22347.088.141.4花卷21445.68840.1养麦33743.054.039.4粉条33984.23126.1粉丝33883.73125.9米饭11625.983.221.5薏米36171.13021.39.98.422.大米粥47小米粥46玉米1122水果类706.961.55.2122.7食物热量碳水化合物GIGL干枣27667.810369.8猕猴桃6114.5537.7菠萝4410.866.07.1蓝莓5714.5345.4杏389.1575.2苹果5413.536.04.9橙子4811.1434.8梨5013.336.04.8亡果358.355.04.6葡萄4410.343.04.4哈密瓜347.9564.4番石榴5314.2314.4砂糖橘4510.3434.4西瓜265.8724.2土豆7717.26210.7柠檬4811.1343.8甜瓜276.2563.5火龙果5913.9253.5桃5112.228.03.4柚子429.5252.4樱桃4610.222.02.2草莓327.1292.1李子388.7242.13速食食品食物热量碳水化合物GIGL苏打饼干40876.272.054.9蛋糕34867.18053.7面包31358.687.951.5饼干43571.770.050.2麦片36867.369.046.4蛋黄酥38876.95945.4麻花52753.48042.7汤圆31144.28738.5粽子27840.88735.5炒年糕15434.78730.2薯片61541.960.325.3凉面16733.35518.3热干面15328.75515.8菜包子22329.139.111.4肉包子22728.639.111.2小笼包21925.939.110.1馄饨25034.4289.6饺子25331288.7八宝粥7012.5425.24豆类及其制品食物热量碳水化合物GIGL豆腐花40184.35042.2扁豆33961.938.023.5绿豆面142765.833.422.0黄豆39034.25017.1绿豆32962.027.216.9红腐乳1517.6503.8豆腐干14211.523.72.7豆腐824.2502.1豆奶301.8500.9豆浆161.1500.555糖类食物热量碳水化合物GIGL葡萄糖400100100100麦芽糖33182.0105.086.1绵白糖39698.983.882.9方糖40099.98382.9冰糖39799.38382.4红糖38996.68380.2奶糖40784.57059.1蜂蜜32175.673.055.2酥糖44475.67052.9巧克力58953.449.026.2百事可乐45.611808.8可口可乐45.611808.8冰淇淋12717.3508.76薯类、淀粉及其制品食物热量碳水化合物GIGL藕粉37393.032.630.3豌豆粉丝36891.731.619.0甘薯10224.754.013.3马铃薯7717.262.010.7数据解读:血糖生成指数(GI):GI指的是食物与葡萄糖相比,升高血糖的速度和能力,反映的是食物引起血糖升高程度的指标。根据其对血糖的影响分为:高GI食物(GI>70)、中GI食物(55