北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文AComparativeStudyonChineseandEnglishTaboos北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文AComparativeStudyonChineseandEnglishTaboosAbstractAstheglobaleconomic,politicalandculturalrelationsareincreasinglyclose,theopportunitiesofChina’scooperationwithforeigncountriesareincreasing.Underthiscircumstance,language,asanecessarytool,isanimportantbridgeforcommunicationandcooperation.BecausetherearegreatdifferencesbetweenChineseandforeigncultures,understandingthemeaningofChineseandforeigntaboowordscanavoidcommunicationbarriersinaway.Besides,itpromotescommunicationandacademicresearch,andcarriesforwardthesmoothprogressofcultureexchanges.Thispapertakestaboowordsasthesubject,discussingthedefinitionoftaboowordsandanalyzingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishtaboowordsthroughcomparativestudy.Topicsareaboutdeath,appellationsandprivatetopics,etc.Throughthecomparisonandexplorationofthedevelopmentprocessoftaboowords,itcanbefoundoutthecausesoftaboowords.Furthermore,undertheimpactoftherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theinfluenceofnetworkcultureontaboolanguageisstudied.Finally,throughtheunderstandingandanalysisoftheabovecontents,somesuggestionsonhowtousetaboowordsproperlyindailylifeareputforward.Thiswillmakepeopleincross-culturalcommunicationfeellikeaducktowaterinthecontextofglobalizationsothattheycanbecapableofmakinguseoftheadvantagesandavoidthedisadvantages.Keywords:comparativestudy,globalization,taboo,informationeraI北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文中英禁忌语对比研究摘要随着全球经济政治文化联系日益紧密，中国与外国的合作日益增多，语言是沟通合作的必要工具和重要桥梁。由于中外文化存在较大差异，人们可以通过了解中外禁忌语背后的含义，在某种程度上避免交际隔阂，促进交流学习，推动文化交流顺利进行。本文以禁忌语为主题，探讨了禁忌语的定义，产生并通过对比研究的方式分析了中英禁忌语的异同，其中涵盖了死亡、称呼以及私人话题等方面的内容。通过对比探索禁忌语发展的过程，找到出现这些禁忌语的成因；进而研究在当代迅猛发展的信息技术的冲击下，网络文化对于禁忌语文化的影响。最后通过上述内容的理解和分析，提出一些在日常如何正确使用禁忌语的建议，该主题的分析将使人们在全球化语境下的跨文化交流做到游刃有余、趋利避害。关键词：对比研究；全球化；禁忌语；信息时代II北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文ContentsAbstract.........................................................................................................................Ⅰ摘要..............................................................................................................................ⅡIntroduction..................................................................................................................11GeneralIntroductiontoTabooLanguage..............................................................21.1DefinitionofTabooLanguage.......................................................................................21.2HistoricalBackgroundofTabooLanguage................................................................22TheCausesofTabooWords....................................................................................42.1CulturalDevelopment............................................................................................42.2PoliticalHierarchyandFamilySystem..................................................................52.3SocialManner.............................
