北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文用户行为对高校学生宿舍能耗的影响研究随着社会的发展,如今对能源的需求越来越高,随着能耗的提高,对环境也造成了一定的影响。我国如今拥有2000多所高校,高校的能耗在全国能耗中有一定的占比。高校的能耗主要在建筑物上,而在宿舍的占比在用户行为对个人能耗的高低有着举足轻重的作用。大学作为一个重要的群体,大学生的能耗是学校中能耗支出的主力军,从学生的行为来改善学校能耗问题,对大学生进行节能意识进行分析,还可以有利于推动社会节能减排的发展。对宿舍主要耗能空调、计算机、电灯、洗衣机等进行分析研究。通过对这些主要耗能电器使用习惯进行研究,从而提出在每项节能措施在用户行为改变的节能空间,并给出合理的节能措施。关键词:群体动力学用户行为能耗分析大学生I北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文AbstractWiththedevelopmentofsociety,thedemandforenergyishigherandhigher.Withtheincreaseofenergyconsumption,italsohasacertainimpactontheenvironment.Chinanowhasmorethan2000collegesanduniversities,andtheenergyconsumptionofcollegesanduniversitiesaccountsforacertainproportionofthenationalenergyconsumption.Theenergyconsumptionofcollegesanduniversitiesismainlyinbuildings,whiletheproportionindormitoriesplaysanimportantroleinuserbehavior.Asanimportantgroup,collegestudents'energyconsumptionisthemainforceofenergyexpenditureintheschool.Fromthebehaviorofstudentstoimprovetheenergyconsumptionoftheschool,theanalysisofCollegeStudents'awarenessofenergyconservationcanalsopromotethedevelopmentofsocialenergyconservationandemissionreduction.Themainenergyconsumptionofdormitories,suchasairconditioning,computers,lightsandwashmachines.Throughthestudyoftheusagehabitsofthesemainenergyconsumingappliances,thispaperputsforwardtheenergy-savingspaceinwhicheachenergy-savingmeasurechangestheuser'sbehavior,andgivesreasonableenergy-savingmeasures.Keywords:GroupdynamicsuserbehaviorenergyconsumptionanalysisCollegeStudentsII北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文目录第一章绪论..............................................................................................................11.1论文写作的背景及意义...............................................................................11.2本课题的国内外研究现状...........................................................................31.3研究的主要内容...........................................................................................31.4研究的方法及线路.......................................................................................4本章小结...................................................................................................................5第二章基本情况........................................................................................................62.1气候环境.......................................................................................................62.2住宿环境.......................................................................................................72.3问卷调查的基本情况...................................................................................8本章小结...................................................................................................................9第三章大学生的用能意识分析...............................................................................103.1主要耗电电器使用调查.............................................................................103.2用电行为习惯.....