题目:云南省曲靖市扶贫攻坚问题研究内容提要自1978年国家出台一系列扶贫政策以来,扶贫工作取得了显著的成效,对于近四十年的扶贫工作可以概括为五个阶段,2001年以前依时间顺序可概括为体制改革推动扶贫、大规模的开发扶贫以及扶贫攻坚阶段,2001至2010年国家采取的是整村推进的扶贫政策,2011年开始逐渐采取精准扶贫策略。2013年精准扶贫第一次被提出,紧接着出台了一系列精准扶贫政策,全国各地也纷纷响应国家政策并开展了精准扶贫工作,曲靖市的扶贫工作就是在这样的浪潮下拉开序幕。然而,在调研及文献阅读中发现,在曲靖市精准扶贫实践中出现了一些问题,如贫困人口绝对数大、扶贫任务重,贫困人口整体素质差,扶贫资金投入不足、使用效率低,扶贫对象精准识别不准确等问题;但曲靖市农业产业化、新型工业化及城镇化的快速发展也为农村扶贫开发提供了机遇。在充分研究国内外研究理论及曲靖市农村扶贫开发存在问题的原因后,提出推进曲靖市农村扶贫开发的对策建议,认为曲靖市农村扶贫开发可以在对农村贫困人口精准识别的基础上,采取对应的财税、金融、投资和产业、土地等扶贫开发政策,实施特色产业、生态补偿、发展教育、开展医疗保险和救助、加快区域发展、加大基础设施建设、突出专项扶贫等精准扶贫措施,最终可以实现曲靖市农村最后脱贫致富的目标。本文的撰写可以为丰富国内相关扶贫理论研究提供个案材料。1此外,主要是为曲靖市下一步农村扶贫开发实施提供了一定的智力支持和理论参考。关键词:曲靖,农村,扶贫开发2ABSTRACTOurcountryhasadoptedaseriesofpro-poorpolicyandpovertyreductionhasachievedremarkableresultssince1978.From1978tothepresent,thedevelopmentofChina'sruralpovertysubstantiallythroughthefivestages.Thefirstisthestageofreformtopromotepovertyalleviation;thesecondisthestageoflarge-scaledevelopment-orientedpovertyreduction;thethirdisthestageofpovertyalleviationsegment;in2001,Chinahadenteredawholevillagepovertyalleviationstage;anditbegantotakepreciseanti-povertystrategiesin2011.In2013,ourcountryfirstmentionedaccuratepovertyalleviation,andthenproposedaseriesofprecisepro-poorpolicies,andacrossthecountryhavealsoundertakentorespondtonationalpolicyandcarryoutprecisepovertyreduction.However,intheresearchandliteraturereadingitfoundthattherearesomeproblemsinprecisionpovertypractice,suchas,povertyalleviationtask,theoverallqualityofthepoorpopulationispoolinadequatefundingforpovertyalleviation,andtheuseoflowefficiency;theproblemofaccurateidentificationofpovertyalleviationobjectisnotaccurate;inruralpovertyalleviation3andfullstudyonthetheoryandresearchinQujingcity.Thereisthecauseoftheproblem,putforwardsomesuggestionstopromotetheruralpovertyalleviationanddevelopmentofQujingCity,thinkingofpovertyalleviationanddevelopmentinruralareasofQujingcity.throughtheestablishmentofaccuratepovertyalleviationmechanism,basedonthepreciseidentificationoftheimpoverishedpopulationinruralareas,thepolicyofpovertyalleviationanddevelopmentofthecorrespondingtaxation,financeandinvestmentandindustry,suchasland,theimplementationofspecialindustryandecologicalcompensation,thedevelopmentofeducation,tocarryoutmedicalinsuranceandrelief,accelerateregionaldevelopment,infrastructureconstruction,throughthesemeasuretoachieveOurgoalofcastingoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperityofQujingcityfinally.Thewritingofthisarticlecanprovideabundantdomesticrelatedtheoryresearchforpovertyalleviationwithcasematerial.Inaddition,primarilyforQujingcityruralpovertyalleviationanddevelopmentnextimplementationprovidesintellectualsupportandtheoreticalreferenceKEYWORDS:Qujingcity,Thecountry;Povertyalleviationanddev...