-云南保山地区初中音乐教育改革的现状与对策研究——以保山六中为例摘要在初中课程体系中,音乐课是重要的组成部分,其在素质教育背景下,实现了快速的发展,本文在此针对初中开展音乐教育的实际情况进行研究。教育主要是为了培养人,其根本任务是促进人的全面发展。而在整个教育系统中,音乐教育的作用无可替代,对于促进人的全面发展意义非常关键。通过音乐教育,不仅有助于促进学生音乐知识与技能的提升,并且有助于学生音乐审美素养的提高,促使其树立音乐审美理想,并且形成正确的审美观,促使学生个性化发展,同时起到丰富精神生活以及陶冶情操等作用。笔者长期从事初中音乐教学的研究和教学工作,深入研究和探讨了在开展音乐教学改革中,所取得的一系列成就,并对其中出现的问题进行发掘与梳理,对问题的根本原因进行探究。在对本课题进行研究时,笔者综合使用了多种研究方法进行调查研究,比如问卷法和访谈法以及课堂观察等,以确保本文的研究具有科学性和客观性。本文选择的研究对象是云南曲靖初中学校,调查和访谈的对象是该校的音乐教师和学生以及家长等,主要调查与访谈的内容是该校开设音乐课程以及开展音乐教学活动和教学情况与教学成效等,并据此提出了对存在问题的解决策略。希望此论文对进一步补充和完善云南保山地区初中音乐教育改革和发展起到一定的促进作用。关键词:初中;音乐教育;美育;素质教育;-AbstractThispapermainlystudiestherealityofmusiceducationforjuniorhighschoolstudents.Musicclassisoneofthebasiccoursesofferedbysecondaryschools.Musiceducationdevelopsrapidlywiththepromotionofqualityeducation.Educationistonurturepeople'sworkandtopromotetheall-rounddevelopmentofpeopleisthefundamentaltaskandpurposeofeducation.Asanindispensableandintegralpartoftheeducationsystem,musiceducationplaysanimportantroleinpromotingtheall-rounddevelopmentofpeople.Musiceducationcannotonlyimprovestudents'musicknowledgeandskills,butalsoimprovestudents'aestheticawarenessofmusic,establishcorrectmusicalaestheticideasandnoblemusicalaestheticideal,enhancestudents'aestheticqualityofmusicandoverallaestheticjudgmentofmusic,Cultivatestudentssentiment,improvetheirpersonality,developstudenthealth,nobleaesthetictasteofmusic,enrichstudents'spirituallife.Intheprocessofteaching,theauthorgoesdeepintothefrontlineofteaching,usestenyearstoexploretheachievementsmadeinthereformofmusiceducation,discoverstheproblemsinmusiceducation,andprobesintotheunderlyingcausesbehindtheseproblems.Inordertostudythescientificalness,theauthorusesmanymethodssuchasquestionnaire,interviews,classroomobservationandsoontocarryontheinvestigationandstudy.Throughthequestionnairesurveyandinterviewswithmusicteachers,studentsandparentsofjuniormiddleschoolinQujing,Yunnan,Activitiescarriedout,theteachingofmusicteachers,theeffectivenessoftheimplementationofthecurriculumandotheraspectsofresearch,putforwardsuggestionsandcountermeasurestosolvetheproblem,IhopethispapertofurthercomplementandimproveYunnanjuniorhighschoolmusiceducationreformanddevelopmentplayedacatalyticrole.Keywords:juniorhighschool;musiceducation;aestheticeducation;qualityeducation;-目录摘要...........................................................................................................................-3-第一章绪论................................................................................................................1一、问题的提出.....................................................................................................1二、研究背景................................................................................