粤港澳大湾区背景下湛江港的发展现状、问题与对策粤港澳大湾区背景下湛江港的发展现状、问题与对策摘要近年来，随着“一核一带一区”的区域发展格局的初步形成，国内的港口发展建设在政策的引领下如火如荼地进行着。2019年2月，《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》正式出台，这意味着粤港澳大湾区的发展建设已经成为中国建设规划的首要任务，而这政策无疑给大湾区的港口群提供了良好的发展机遇，发展势头势不可挡。反观湛江港，虽然是粤西地区的龙头港口，但是其发展程度与粤港澳大湾区的港口群相比，不论是设施设备，还是业务情况，都稍逊一筹。因此，为了研究如何打破湛江港落后的发展局面，本文以粤港澳大湾区作为研究背景，首先对国内港口行业进行PESTEL分析，进而引出大湾区港口群和湛江港的发展现状，并通过比较分析两者之间的差距，再结合对湛江港的实地调查，总结出湛江港发展存在的主要问题。最后，借鉴其他港口成功案例，结合湛江港的实际情况，针对湛江港目前发展存在的主要问题，在交通建设、港口设施、港口技术、港口人才等方面提出促进湛江发展的相关对策，使湛江港在将来能够有效对接与融入粤港澳大湾区的发展潮流。III北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文关键词：粤港澳大湾区；湛江港；港口发展TheStatus,ProblemsandCountermeasuresofZhanjiangPortDevelopmentintheBackgroundofGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaAbstractInrecentyears,withtheinitialformationoftheregionaldevelopmentpatternof“OneCore,OneBeltandOneZone”,thedevelopmentandconstructionofthedomesticportindustryhasbeeninfullswingundertheguidanceofpolicies.InFebruary2019,the"OutlineoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaDevelopmentPlan"wasofficiallyreleased,whichmeansthatthedevelopmentandconstructionoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreahasbecometheprimarytaskofChina'sconstructionplanning,andthispolicywillundoubtedlyprovideportgroupsintheGreaterBayAreaWithgooddevelopmentopportunities,themomentumofdevelopmentisunstoppable.Incontrast,ZhanjiangPort,althoughitistheleadingportinwesternGuangdong,itsdevelopmentlevelisfarinferiortothatoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaintermsoffacilities,equipmentandbusinessconditions.Inthisregard,inordertobreakthebackwarddevelopmentsituationofZhanjiangPort,thisarticletakestheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaasthebackground.First,itconductsaPESTELanalysisofthedomesticportindustry,andthenleadstothedevelopmentstatusoftheGreaterBayAreaPortGroupandZhanjiangPort.Thegapbetweenthetwo,combinedwiththeirownresearchonZhanjiangPort,putsforwardthedevelopmentproblemsofZhanjiangPort.Finally,drawingonthesuccessfuldevelopmentofotherportsandcombiningwiththeactualsituationofZhanjiangPort,thecorrespondingmeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofIII北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文Zhanjiangareproposedintermsoftransportationconstruction,portfacilities,porttechnology,andporttalents,sothatZhanjiangPortcanbeeffectivelydockedandintegratedinthefutureThedevelopmenttrendoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Keywords：Guangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea;ZhanjiangPort;Portdevelopment1北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文目录一、绪论..................................................................3（一）研究背景.........................................................3（二）研究现状.........................................................41.国内研究现状.....................................................42.国外研究现状.....................................................5（三）研究目的与意义...................................................5（四）研究对象和方...
