专项提能计划——书面表达(一)说明文黄金答题模板说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。DearTom,Inyourlastemail,youshowedagreatinterestinourNationalStadium—事物.NowI’dliketointroduceittoyou.TheBird’sNestislocatedon位置,andcoversanarea建筑面积.ItsconstructionwasstartedinDecember,2003andcompletedin2007.Itlooksjust外观madeoftreebranches.DuringtheOlympicGames,用途.AftertheGamesithasbeenusedfor用途.TheBird’sNestisthoughthighlyofbyofficialsandexpertsallovertheworld.UNExSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanalsogivesthethumbsuptoitsdesignandthinksthatitwillbe评价.Ihopethatmyintroductionsatisfiesyou.Yourssincerely,LiMing技法尝试应用热点命题假如你是李华,今天你和朋友在山中徒步的时候看到一只土拨鼠(groundhog),同行的朋友向你介绍了土拨鼠的特点。请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的email讲述你的经历并描述土拨鼠的特点。要点如下:1.外形:体短身粗,棕色皮毛;2.习性:集群穴居,冬眠动物;3.饮食:啃食牧草,不喜饮水。4.价值:其肉可食,脂肪入药。构思谋篇牛刀小试DearTom,Icameacross①aninterestinganimalwhenIwashikinginthemountainswithmyfriendtoday.②Theanimalisagroundhog.Itstoodstilllookingatuswhenwepassedby.WhenItookacloserlook,Ifoundthesmallanimal③hasbrownfurandshortlegs.Myfriendtoldmethat④itisagroundhogwhichlivesundergroundingroups.Whentheweatherbecomescold,itwillsleepforawholewinter.Thegroundhog⑤feedsongrassbut⑥itdoesn’tlikedrinkingwater.It’s⑦avaluableanimalforhumans.Peoplehuntit⑧foritsmeatanditsfatcanbemadeintomedicine.Iwashappytoknowsomuchaboutthis⑨lovelyanimalandthehikingwasextremelyenjoyable.Yours,LiHua并根据语言、行为、心理活动去了解作者的写作意图,对故事的发展和结局做出合理的想象和预测。2.内容多为中学生熟悉的话题,尤其是反映人际关系、当今科技发展对人际关系影响的文章。特别要注意事件对人的思想的影响。