中考语法专练(十六)---定语从句一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose等。1.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物做主语、宾语which指物做主语、宾语who指人做主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、theone等时，只能用that。Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.2).当先行词被theonly、thevery、thelast、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。Thisistheverybook______I’mlookingfor.3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。Thisisthefirstnextbook______Istudiedinthemiddleschool.4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。Thisisthemostbeautifulmountain______Ihaveeverseen.5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersons_______wehad.三、注意事项：1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。Thestory_____hetoldwasverypopular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./2.that、who、which在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。Ilovethesingerwho_______(write)hisownsongs.Sheisoneofthegirlswho______(study)hard.判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose。Thegirl_____parentsworkinBeijingisKate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.thatIknowtheboy.Hishandwritingisverygood.=Iknowtheboy____handwritingisverygood.一．单项选择()1.Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when()2.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as()3.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.AwhichB.thatC.whomD.what()4.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet.A.whoB./C.whomD./()5.Everyone____hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which()6.Thisisthebook_______tellsmanyEnglishstories.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.B.whose()7.Thedog_______playedwithyoujustnowis_______.A.which;mineB.which;myC.what;mineD.what;my()8.Thewoman______isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what()9.Idon’tknowthegirlisstandingatthegate.A.不填B.whichC.thatD.whom10.Doyouknowtheman_______savedthreepupilsintheaccident?A.whoB.itC.whomD.whose
