专题11完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。31.一Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?一Ip__________restaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.32.Mr.Kingisveryp__________.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.33.It’sd____________forpeopletousethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.34.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat________________(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.35.Teenagersshouldbe______________(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】31.prefer32.patient/popular33.dangerous34.achievements35.encouraged【解析】31.句意:——森迪,你喜欢哪种餐馆?——我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。根据whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?和首字母,可知是更喜欢;故填prefer33.句意:当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。根据usethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.和首字母,可知是危险的;故填dangerous34.句意:中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。根据many修饰可数名词复数,和汉语提示;故填achievements35.句意:青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。根据主语Teenagers和鼓励之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;故填encouraged2.【2018年安徽省中考】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。61.Mygrandparentsareb____(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.62.Everyonehasa______(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.63.Theltteboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt_____(整齐).64.Agoodhobbya_____.(增加)alotoffuntooursparelife.65.Pleasethinkt_____(两次)beforeyouhandinyourpaper.【答案】61.busy62.role63.tidy64.adds65.twice64.句意:一个好的业余爱好给我们的生活增加许多乐趣。根据add---to---给---增加---;根据Agoodhobby单数,可知谓语动词用单数形式;故填adds65.句意:你在交试卷前,请再三考虑一下。根据thinktwice再三考虑;故填twice3.【2018年贵州省安顺】根据语境或句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。56.Decemberisthe_______(twelve)monthofayear.57.Tomisoneofthe________(popular)studentsintheclass.58.Thefamousstarhas_______(die)fornearly15years.59.Wouldyoutellmethe________(pronounce)ofthenewword?60.Look!Somany_______(girl)studentsareenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.【答案】56.twelfth57.mostpopular58.beendead59.pronunciation60.girl【解析】56.句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。month为名词的单数形式,前面只能用序数词表示顺序,故答案为twelfth。59.句意:你能告诉我这个新词的发音吗?结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,故答案为pronunciation。60.句意:看!这么多女学生在操场上玩得很开心。当boy/girl用作定语修饰名词时,如果变复数,只把boy/girl所修饰的中心名词变成复数形式,boy/girl用单数形式。此处many修饰的是复数名词students,girl用作定语,故答案为girl。4.【2018年贵州省安顺】根据语境和句意,从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子意思通顺完整,并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。befamousfor,takeplace,fallinlovewith,soundlike,inagreement61.The2020WinterOlympics___inBeijing,China.62.Tohissurprise,Alex’steammatesallnodded___.63.Listen!It___agirlsingingnextdoor.64.AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sara___it.65.Anshun___HuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.【答案】61.willtakeplace62.inagreement63.soundslike64.fellinlovewith65.isfamousfor【解析】61.句意:2020年冬季奥运会将在中国北京举行。takeplace举行、举办,无被动语态,举办时间是2020年,时态为一般将来时,故答案为willtakeplace。62.句意:令他吃惊的是,亚历克斯的队友们都点头表示同意。...