“that”用法大集合"that”是英语中使用频率极高的一个词,兼有代词、副词和连词等几个词性,既发挥实词的作用,又担当架构复杂句式的重任。在每年的高考试卷中,that的考查几乎是不可或缺的。一个that,不同“身份”请看下面一组句子,你能够辨清that的词性、词义和作用吗?1.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromthatspokeninEngland.2.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?ThatiswheretheGrandTheatreis.3.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasallthatkepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.4.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomethatImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.5.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietythatithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.6.Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.7.ItwasinNewZealandthatElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.8.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talwaysthatmuchtodo.在上面的几句话中,that分别表示:1.用作代词,替代前面提到的单数不可数名词或概念,本句中代指theEnglish;2.用作代词,说明上面刚刚提到的人、事物、想法等,本句中代指VictoriaStreet;3.关系代词,在限定性定语从句中代替先行词all,在从句充当主语;4.从属连词,引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义,在本句中是thought的同位语;5.引导结果状语从句;6.引导目的状语从句;7.用于强调句型中,起连接作用;8.程度副词,等于so。由于在多个语法结构中,都涉及that的使用,而that又容易与其他相关的词或结构发生混淆,所以要真正掌握that的用法,必须把握好几组词和结构的区别。把握that,辨清区别1.that和one,it在使用作为代词的that时,要区别好它与one和it的区别。请看下面三个题目:1.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan___inthenewspaper.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that2.IpreferaflatinInveneasto_____inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this3.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe答案:DAD。that,one和it的区别是:它们均代表前面说过的名词,但that代指单数不可数名词或概念,同类但并非同一个;one代指单数可数名词,同名异物;it代指同名同物。2.定语从句的that和名词从句的that定语从句的关系代词that在从句中有语法作用(做主语、宾语等),而名词从句中的从属连词that只是起连接名词从句的作用,本身没有词义,没有语法作用。因此,区别that到底是引导定语从句还是名词从句,只要看其有没有语法作用即可。例如下面两个题目:1.Nobodybelievedthereason_______heexplainedforbeingabsentfromtheclass.A.whyBthatC.asD.because2.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyBthatC.whereD.because答案:BB。第一个句子是定语从句,that代替先行词reason,在从句中作宾语(heexplainedthereason);第二个句子是名词从句,that引导的从句做reason的同位语,是进一步说明reason的内容,that只起连接从句的作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。3.高度警惕的几个陷阱你不妨先试着回答下面几个题目:1.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_____everybodylikestoread.A.thatB.asC.whichD./2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where3.Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before4.——Wheredidyougettoknowher?——Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there5.——Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.——Whenwasthat?——Itwasin2000______hewasstillincollege.A.thatB.thenC.whichD.when你的答案是不是ACAAA?如果是这样,那你只回答对了第二个题目,而另外的四个题都错了,因为它们都与that无关,这是最典型的陷阱题。我们不妨来仔细分...