英语课堂教学用语集锦五、对话课教学Firstworkingroupstotalkaboutthetopicofthisdialogue.Lookatthepictureatthetopofthispage,pleasetellmewhathappenedinthepicture?Booksclosed.Listentothedialogueforthefirsttimeandtrytofinout:Whenandwheredidtheconversationtakeplace?I’llgiveyoufiveminutestoreadthedialogueloud.Howmanypeoplewerementionedinthedialogue?Nowlistentothedialogueonceagain,thenwewillpracticetheroles.Good.ListenagainThistimeyoushouldrepeatafterthetape.Allright.pleasepractisethedialogueinpairs.Whichgroupwouldliketoactoutthedialogue?I’dliketocallsomepairstopractisethedialogue.WhowantstobeNancy?/WhowouldliketoplayMary?WouldyouliketobeJack?/WouldyouliketoactJack?/WouldyouliketoactthepartofJack?Therestofyouaretheaudience,OK?Let’shavealook.JimandBobareactingoutthedialogue.Pleasemakeupasimilarconversationwiththesenotes.Whenyoupractisethedialoguewithothers,besuretouseyourownwordsasmuchaspossible.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishverywell,youmustseizeeverychancetospeakandtalkinEnglishinandoutofclass.给大家提点建议，如果想说好英语，你必须抓住任何一个练习的机会，并坚持课内、课外用英语交谈。六、语法教学Todaywearegoingtolearnanimportantgrammarpoint.Noticethissentence,whattenseshouldbeusedhere?注意这个句子，用到了什么时态？HereweshouldusethePresentTense.这里我们用到了一般现在时WhoknowsthePastTenseandthePastParticipleformofthisverb?谁知道一般过去时和这个动词的过去分词？Weshouldrememberthethreeprincipepartsoftheseirregularverbsbyheart.我们应当用心记住这些不规则动词的三种形式。Writedowntheformsoftheseverbsandkeeptheminmind.Doyouknowtheformofthistense?你知道这个时态的结构吗？Noticethesubject.Here,weshouldusethePassiveVoiceinsteadofActiveVoice.注意句子的主语，这里我们应该用被动语态来代替主动语态。Now,changethesesentencesintoIndirectSpeech.现在把这些句子变成间接引语。CanyouchangethissentenceintothePassiveVoice?WhenwechangeDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech,weshouldpayattentiontothechangesofthetense,thepersons,adverbialsoftimeandplace.Whatpartofspeechisit?它是什么词类？Noticethisword,itisapropernoun,sonoarticleisneeded.注意这个单词，它是一个物质名词，不用冠词。Thisisanabstractnoun,butitisusedasacommonnounhere.这是一个抽象名词，在这里用做普通名词。Isthearticleinthissentenceusedcorrectly?Whocancorrectthemistake?Whatarticleshouldbeusedhere,“a”or“an”?Thisnounisusedinageneralsense,wemustputtheindefinitearticle“a”beforeit.Couldyoutellmethepluralformofthisword?Generally,weshouldreplacenounswithpronounshere.一般说来，这里我们用代词来代名词。Isthiswordacountablenounoranuncountablenoun?七、阅读课教学Todaywearegoingtolearnanewtext.I’dliketolookatthepictureontheright.Whocandescribeit?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepicture?Whatyoudescribefitsthecontentofthetext.你所描述的非常符合文章的内容。Readthetextquicklyandthinkaboutthequestions:Why/Where/When/Howdidthestoryhappen?Don’tworryaboutthenewwords,Justtrytoguesstheirmeanings.Readthetextagainmoreslowlyandtrytoanswerthecomprehensionquestions.I’llexplainsomeimportantlanguagepoints.Pleasetakeoutyournotebooksandgetreadytomakenotes.我要解释一些语法点，拿出你的笔记本准备做笔记。Whatdoesthispart/thisparagraphdescribe?What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Fillinthefollowingformaccordingtothetext.Correctthesemistakesinthesentencesaccordingtothetext.Pleasereadthispartcarefullyandfindthetopicsentence.请仔细地朗读这一部分，找出主题句。Noticethetopicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthelastsentenceofaparagraph.注意主题句经常是一个自然段的第一句或最后一句。Usingtheinformation,retellthispart.Herearetwosimilarwords.Let’sfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.这里有两个相似的单词，请找出他们的不同来。NowopenyourworkbookandcompleteExerciseOne.Fortherestoftime,pleaseaskandanswerthequestionswithyourdeskmatesaboutthetext.用剩余的时间，同桌间就课文内容进行相互问答。Listentothetapecarefully.Payattentiontopronunciation,phrasingandintonation.仔细听录音，注意语音，语调和措辞。
