Welcometoourclass!正兴初中张琴1.“Iamafarmer.”Hesays.Hesaysthatheisafarmer.2.Whenwillshecome?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowwhenshewillcome.3.Aretheyworking?Iask.Iaskif/whethertheyareworking.Conjunctthefollowingsentencesintoone:TheObjectClause(Revision)(宾语从句）KeypointsfortheObjectClause(关键):Ⅰ.Conjunctionwords(连接词);Ⅱ.Orders(语序);Ⅲ.Tenses(时态).Ⅳ.Pronoun(人称）宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun(由陈述句变来)由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow?（他们在等谁）3.Heasked.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Doyouknow?(地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）5.Pleasetellme.（我们什么时候开会）6.Canyoutellme?（他在哪儿）7.Couldyoutellme?（我该怎么去车站）8.Wouldyoutellme?（为什么火车迟到了）whichissmaller,theearthorthemoonwhenwe’llhavethemeetingwhereheishowIshouldgotothestationwhythetrainislate(由特殊疑问句变来)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）**3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是不是要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithusif(whether)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.(由一般疑问句变来)直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaidtome,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim/he.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepostoffice?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepostoffice.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句保持原来的时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用过去相应时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为“四个客观”（即：客观事实，客观现象，客观真理，客观规律）时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意：1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateigh...
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