劳动力成本对苏州市纺织业出口贸易的影响实证研究摘要早期,纺织业的投入发展带动了苏州市经济的快速增长,长期以来,纺织业作为传统支柱工业,为苏州市的就业与经济增长做出了巨大的贡献。我国政府十分注重纺织业的发展,特别是借助劳动力价格打开国际市场,快速的建立起纺织业出口的价格优势,促进了出口贸易的发展。苏州市利用率先开发和得天独厚的区域优势,抓住了国际纺织业产业转移的承接机遇,快速的发展成为全国最大的纺织出口县市之一。然而,近20年来,纺织业、制造业等正面临着劳动力成本的上升的问题,这对苏州市的传统纺织企业提出了挑战。本文主要以苏州市的劳动力成本与纺织业出口贸易额为研究对象,通过研究1992年至2017年的数据,初步探讨了劳动力成本与纺织业出口之间的影响关系,通过对国内外纺织业发展历史的研究,以及对苏州市纺织企业的实际调查,结合EVIEWS实证分析的结果,并提及关于劳动力成本上升所存在的诸多问题及其对策。关键词;劳动力成本上升;纺织业出口额;比较优势AbstractTheearlytextileindustry’sdevelopmentcontributestotherapiddevelopmentofeconomyofSuzhou.Asthetraditionalindustry,thetextileindustryhadsolvedSuzhou’semploymentandhadimprovedeconomicconditionforalongtime.ThankstoChina’shugepopulationintheworld,thelaborcostofchinahadtakenthecomparativeadvantageofthelowpricecompetition,whichbuiltupthepriceadvantageofexportoftextileandspeededupthedevelopmentofexporttrade.Suzhoutooktheuniqueregionaladvantageandtooktheleadinexploitationsothatcaughtthechanceoftextileindustrialtransfer,whichmadeitbecomeoneofthebiggesttextileexportcitiesinchina.However,retrospecttheproblemofrisingoflaborforcecostinthepast20yearsamongmanufacturingindustryandtextileindustry,whichchallengedtextileofSuzhou.Thisessaymainlystudiedthelinkbetweenlaborforcecostandtextileexports,analyzingthedatafrom1992to2017,preliminarilydiscussingtherelationshipbetweenlaborcostandtextileexports.IalsowatchedthetextiledevelopmenthistoryofforeignscholarsandsurveyedseveraltextileenterprisesinSuzhouandsummarizedtheoutcomeofEVIEWS.Andthengaveseveralsuggestionstowardstheproblemofrisingoflaborforcecost.KEYWORDS:Risingoflaborcost;Textileexports;Comparativeadvantage目录一、引言.........................................................5(一)研究背景..................................................5(二)研究意义..................................................6二、文献综述.......................................................6(一)国外文献综述..............................................6(二)国内文献综述..............................................7三、研究内容及研究方法..............................................7四、国内以及苏州市劳动力成本现状....................................8(一)劳动力成本概念............................................8(二)劳动力成本的国际数据对比..................................8(三)苏州市的劳动力成本现状....................................8五、国内以及苏州市纺织业出口现状....................................9(一)国内纺织业出口现状........................................9(二)苏州市纺织业出口现状.....................................10六、苏州市纺织业出口近期遇到的瓶颈.................................10(一)部分企业劳动生产力低于实际工资...........................10(二)纺织行业排污标准不合格...................................11(三)大多数出口企业缺乏风险管理意识...........................11七、劳动力成本与苏州市纺织业出口贸易的实证分析.....................11(一)劳动力成本和纺织出口额的相关数据分析........................