摘要中国的证券市场目前还处于不成熟的阶段,大多数投资人对于上市企业股票的投资行为多属于短期行为,往往带有极强的投机性,因而承受着巨大的投资风险。缺少应用科学的投资分析方法与分析手段是造成这种现象主要原因之一。长期以来,人们往往关注上市公司的利润及每股收益额(EPS)的高低,将这两个指标作为判断某一股票是否具有投资的依据。利润及EPS固然可以反映企业在一定时期的经营业绩,但这两个指标过于简单,往往忽略了其它影响公司价值的重要因素(如再投资率、增长及资本成本),导致上市公司经理们为了吸引投资人的投资热情、达到在股市上炒做企业股票的目的,粉饰经营业绩,做出毁损公司长期价值的决策,即使提高了股票价格,对投资人也是有害无益的。一家企业是否具有投资的价值,可以应用现金流量贴现的方法来分析。它以一种面而又简明的方式,对价值的含义作了最好的解释,比传统会计方法更精确、更可靠地描述公司价值。这种方法指出,某个企业的价值,等于其未来能产生的净现金流量贴现值的总和。通过对历史财务数据的分析,它不仅可以发现企业的关键价值驱动因素,而且可以为企业的经理们指明提高企业价值努力的方向,从长远意义上增加股东的财富;另一方面,通过对企业所处行业的宏观形势和企业战略竞争优势的分析,对企业未来获得净现金流量的能力做出判断。现金流量贴现法既考虑到投入的资本额及资本成本,又考虑到资金的时间价值,因而是对公司价值的最好衡量。【关键词】兰州民百证券投资价值AbstractChinese'ssecuritiesmarketisstillnotmature,mostinvestorsforinvestmentbehavior,thestockisshort-termbehavior,oftenwithahighlyspeculative,becauseofthetremendousinvestmentrisk.Thelackofinvestmentanalysistoapplythescientificmethodandmeansofanalysisisoneofthemaincausesofthisphenomenon.Foralongtime,peopletendtofocusonthelistingCorporation'sprofitandearningspershareamount(EPS)level,thesetwoindicatorsastodeterminewhetherastockisthebasisforinvestment.ProfitandEPSmayreflecttheenterpriseinacertainperiodofbusinessperformance,butthetwoindexistoosimple,oftenneglecttheotherimportantfactorsaffectingthevalueofthecompany(suchasreinvestmentrate,growthandthecostofcapital),leadingtothelistingCorporationmanagerstoattractinvestorsinvestmententhusiasm,reachedinthestockmarketspeculationstockstheobjective,cosmeticbusinessperformance,makedamagetothelong-termvalueofcompanydecision,evenifthestockprice,theinvestorsareharmful.Whetheranenterprisehasinvestmentvalue,canbeappliedtotheanalysisofcashflowdiscount.Ittakesaplaneandsimpleway,onthemeaningofvalueasthebestexplanation,thanthetraditionalaccountingmethodismoreaccurate,morereliabledescriptionofthevalueofthecompany.Thismethodispointedout,theenterprisevalue,equaltothesumofnetcashflowdiscountitsfuturevalue.Throughtheanalysisofthehistoricalfinancialdata,itcandetectnotonlythekeyvaluedrivingfactorsofenterprises,butalsofortheenterprisemanagerstoimproveenterprisevaluespecifieddirection,increasethewealthofshareholdersinthelongterm;ontheotherhand,throughtheanalysisofthemacroeconomicsituationoftheenterpriseattheindustryandenterprisestrategiccompetitiontheadvantageofenterprisesinthefuture,togaintheabilitytomakeajudgmentofnetcashflow.Discountedcashflowmethodconsideringboththecapitalandthecostofcapitalinvestment,andconsideringthetimevalueofcapital,whichisthebestmeasureofthevalueofthecompany.【Keywords】stockinvestmentvalue目录1引言....................................................................................................11.1研究背景与意义............................ERROR:REFERENCESOURCENOTFOUND1.2研究思路与框架............................ERROR:REFERENCE...