AcknowledgementsThanksforgivingmethischancetoachievethispaperandtomaketheconclusionformyfouryears’education.Throughwritingthispaper,IhavegainedmoreknowledgethanIsupposed.Mysincerethanksareduetomysupervisor,WangMengforhelpingmetoclarifymythoughtandsharpenmythinking.Here,Ialsowanttogivemythankstootherteachersandmyclassmateswhogavememuchhelp.Thankyou!AbstractKingLearisoneofShakespeare'sfourgreattragedies.ItwasadaptedfromalegendarystoryofEnglandintheeighteenthcentury.Thestorytakesplacearoundthe8thcentury.Inthisplay,alargenumberofnaturalimageswereincludedinthebreadthanddepthofthetextgreatlyexpandedthefield.Theuseofnaturalintentionnotonlymakesthewholeworkstructuremorecomfortable,moreambitiousmomentum,butalsomakesthenaturalitselfdetacheditsmateriality,andwasgivenarichsymbolicsignificance.Thestorytellsthestoryofthekingofthekinghasbeenhighaftertheabdication,theeldestdaughterandtwodaughtersrushedtothewilderness,becametheQueenofFrancethreedaughterledhisarmytosavehisfather,butwaskilled,KingLeardiedsadlyBesideher.IntheKingLearthereisalotoflove.Thereisasincere,therearehypocritical.Thewayofexpressingloveisdifferentandthepurposeisdifferent.Cordella'sloveforLearisdifferentfromhertwosisters,butherheartissinceretoherfather.Kent'sloyaltytoLear,follow,andrushforit.EdgarandEdmond'sloveforhisfatherisalsodifferent.Adown-to-earth,adarkinstigation.GonerilandRegan'sloveforLear'shypocrisy,withflatterywordstodefyLear'strust,wanttogetthepropertyinsuchaway.Keywords:Shakespeare;KingLear;SincereLove;HypocriticalLove摘要《李尔王》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一。它改编自十八世纪英国的一个传奇故事。故事大约发生在8世纪左右。《李尔土》这部剧作中，众多的自然意象被纳入其中，从广度与深度上极大地拓宽了文本所及的领域。自然意向的使用不但使得整个作品架构更加舒张，气势更加宏大，也使得自然本身超脱了其物质性，而被赋予了丰富的象征性意义。故事讲述了年事已高的国王李尔王退位后，被大女儿和二女儿赶到荒郊野外，成为法兰西皇后的三女儿率军救父，却被杀死，李尔王伤心地死在她身旁。在《李尔王》中存在着许多对爱。有真诚的，也有虚伪的。表达爱的方式不同，目的也有所不同。考狄利亚对李尔的爱和她的两个姐姐是不同的，但是她对父亲的心是真诚的。肯特对李尔的忠心可鉴，追随其后，为其奔波。爱德伽和爱德蒙对他父亲的爱也是不同的。一个脚踏实地，一个暗地教唆。高纳里尔和里根对李尔的虚伪的爱，用阿谀奉承的话语来骗取李尔的信任，想要通过这样的方式来获得财产。关键词：莎士比亚；《李尔王》；真诚的爱；虚伪的爱BIBLIOGRAPHY171IntroductionKingLearisoneofthefourgreattragediesbyWilliamShakespeare.ItisadaptedfromalegendarystoryinBritainintheeighthcentury.AlthoughShakespeare’sadaptationislargelyfaithfultotheoriginalversionof“KingLear”,Shakespeareaddedsomemarvelousplotsandatragicendingintotheoriginalstory,turningitcompletelyintoatragicplay.KingLeardisplaystheabsurdlivingconditionsofdifferentcharactersintheplayaswellastheirdifferentattitudestowardsabsurdity.ThestorycomesfromanancientlegendoftheBritish,thestoryitselfoccursaroundthe8thcentury.IntheUnitedKingdomcompiledalotofdrama,theexistingdramainadditiontoShakespeare,thereisanearliernamelessworks,generallybelievedthatShakespeare'sKingLearisadaptedfromtheplayandcreation.Thestorytellsthestoryofthekingofthekinghasbeenhighaftertheabdication,theeldestdaughterandtwodaughtersrushedtothewilderness,becametheQueenofFrancethreedaughterledhisarmytosavehisfather,butwaskilled,KingLeardiedsadlyBesideher.1.1IntroductionofShakespeareBornin...
