摘要经过我国法制建设的多年努力，社会大众的法律意识以及维权的观念也日益浓厚。尤其是在市场经济不断发展的当下，根据需求层次理论可知大众的最根本诉求已经不局限于物质层面，而更多的偏重对精神世界的思考。因此，建立健全精神文明的相关法规就显得十分迫切了，而且也是保障公民合法权益的紧要任务。尽管我国现行的法律中，对于精神损害已有明确的说明，而且司法实践也提供了大量的参考案例。但其制度本身存在严重的漏洞，往往需要一开法官来裁量，这也导致此类案件争议颇多。不仅如此，在司法界和学界的讨论研究中，也存在着百家争鸣的现象，并未就某一观点提法形成广泛地认可。再加上精神损害本身难以衡量，更增添了司法实践的难度。笔者对过往的学术成功进行了归纳整理，并结合司法实践的特点来抽象出一般性的规律，希望给制度的完善提供一些建议。关键词：精神损害；损害赔偿范围；赔偿标准AbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofmodernsocietyandtheenrichmentofmateriallife,people'slivingstandardissteadilyimproving,andtheawarenessoflawisalsorising.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothefeelingsinthespiritualfield.TheestablishmentandimprovementofthecompensationsystemformentaldamageinChinaisaninevitablerequirementforrealizingsocialfairnessandjusticeandprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizens.ThecurrentsystemofmentaldamagecompensationinChinastillhasobviousdefectsanddeficiencies,whichhasbeenunabletosolvethecomplexandchangeablementaldamagecompensationprobleminreallife.Forthisproblem,ourcurrentlawsandregulationsarenotuniformorevenconflicting.Decisionsonrelatedcasesmostlydependonthediscretionofjudges.Thediscussionandstudyofmentaldamagecompensationsysteminlawfieldisalsolong-standing,butsofar,nouniversallyrecognizedscientificandpracticaltheoryhasyetbeenformed.Atthesametime,thediversityandimmaterialnatureofmentalinjuryalsomakeitverydifficultfortheapplicationofmentaldamagecompensationsysteminjudicialpractice.Basedontherelevantprovisionsofmentaldamagecompensation,thisarticledrawslessonsfromtheimportanttheoriesofjurists,andputsforwardtentativesuggestionsformentaldamagesystem.Keywords：Mentaldamage;Thescopeofcompensationfordamage;Thestandardofcompensation目录摘要...............................................................................................................1绪论...............................................................................................................1一、文献综述...............................................................................................2（一）概念简述...............................................................................2（二）精神损害赔偿相关研究.......................................................2二、精神损害赔偿制度...............................................................................3（一）国内外精神损害赔偿现状.........................................................3（二）精神损害赔偿制度确立的意义.................................................5三、我国精神损害赔偿制度的不足...........................................................5（一）缺乏完整的精神损害赔偿法律体系.........................................5（二）精神损害赔偿请求权主体范围过窄.........................................6（三）精神损害赔偿客体范围过窄.....................................................6（四）违约精神损害赔偿的立法空白.................................................7（五）精神损害赔偿标准模糊.............................................................7四、我国精神损害赔偿制度的完...
