摘要财产构成是美企业各项管理的关键部分,透过分析财产构成,在合理的范围内增加债务的期限,才能找出最适宜企业的财产构成,适合财产构成有很大的实用价值,这对美企业的管理与成长有着至关重要的作用。本章以美的集团股份有限公司(下面又称:美的集团公司)为重点对象,使美的集团公司采用根据目前状况的文献分析和案例分析等方法,全面分析了该企业资产构成的基本状况。首先,阐述了财产构成的重要性,指出财产构成对生存成长与企业管理的重大作用;然后,在美企业内部配置情况与运营状况方面,给出了美的集团公司的基本状况;我们还研究了资产结构、投资结构、筹资结构及其财务杠杆,发现了美的集团的资产结构中存在着不合理的满期债务构成、不合理的投资方法和不完善的财务杠杆应用上的问题。最后,从适当调整资产规模、充分发挥财务杠杆效用二方面,对美的集团的资产结构给出了优化意见。关键词：美的控股；股本结构；上市公司AbstractCapitalstructureisanimportantpartofenterprisemanagement.Byanalyzingcapitalstructureandincreasingthetermofdebtwithinareasonablerange,youcanfindacapitalstructuresuitablefortheenterprise,whichhasahighvalueandisofgreatvaluetotheoperationanddevelopmentoftheenterprise.Hasgreatsignificance.ThisarticletakesMideaGroupCo.,Ltd.(hereinafterreferredtoasMideaGroup)astheresearchobject,andmakesMideaGroupanalyzethecurrentsituationofthegroup'scapitalstructureinlightoftheliteratureanalysismethodsandcaseanalysismethodsofthecurrentsituation.First,theneedtoexplainthecapitalstructureshowsthatthecapitalstructureisimportantforsurvivalandcorporategovernance;second,thebasicsituationofMideaGroupislistedintermsofcompanyallocationandoperationstatus;wealsoinvestigatethedebtstructure,capitalstructure,financialstructureAndfinancialleverage,itisfoundthatMideaGroup’scapitalstructurehasproblemswithunreasonablematuritydebtstructure,improperfinancingmethods,andinsufficientuseoffinancialleverage.Finally,itproposesoptimizationsuggestionsforMideaGroup’scapitalstructurefromtheaspectsofadjustingthescaleofliabilitiesandmakingfulluseofthefinancialleverageeffect.Keywords：MideaGroup；Capital；Listedcompany目录第1章前言..................................................................................................................1第2章相关理论概述..................................................................................................12.1资本结构的概念...............................................................................................12.2资本结构相关理论基础...................................................................................12.3资本结构优化意义...........................................................................................2第3章美的资本结构分析..........................................................................................33.1公司简介...........................................................................................................33.2美的电器的资本结构分析...............................................................................4第4章美的资本结构存在的问题..............................................................................74.1负债规模偏高...................................................................................................74.2负债结构不合理...............................................................................................84.3融资方式单一...................................................................................................84.4财务杠杆利用不充...
