摘要市场经济地位问题已经成为了直接影响我国经济发展的关键问题,随着2008年全球金融危机的爆发,全球经济陷入发展放缓的困局中,截止目前,全球经济复苏进度缓慢,为了维护本国利益,以美国为首的一些国家又重新打起了贸易保护主义这张牌。我国作为世界第二大经济体,近年的经济发展取得了卓越的成果,美国作为我国重要的贸易合作国,在众多领域中,中美两国都有贸易往来和经济合作,但非市场经济这一问题却始终困扰着两国的正常贸易交往。可以说,我国的非市场经济地位是一个历史遗留问题,是一个急需加以解决的问题。美国、欧盟等国家和组织,利用双重标准,对我国贸易活动进行限制是违背经济发展规律和现实需要的。从美国的一系列行为当中,我们可以清楚看出,美国已经将我国的市场经济问题当中一个政治问题去看待,用政治的方式和手段去解决经济问题是美国的一贯作风,当外交问题和经济问题被政治化,那么这些问题无疑会复杂化和多变化。对于彼此两国的直接影响将会更大,开展本次研究的重要目的就是分析美国在我国市场经济地位问题上的真实想法,探究其所隐藏的政治目的,进而找到影响中美贸易稳定发展的根本问题所在,带动全球贸易发展。关键词:非市场经济、经济全球化、贸易ABSTRACTTheissueofmarketeconomystatushasbecomeakeyissueinadirectimpactonChina'seconomicdevelopment,withthe2008outbreakoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,uptonow,therecoveryoftheglobaleconomyprogressisslow,somecountriesledbytheUnitedStatesagainplayingthecardtradeprotectionism.Chinaisthesecondlargesteconomyintheworld,inrecentyears,economicdevelopmenthasmaderemarkableachievements,theUnitedStatesisChina'simportanttradepartnercountry,inmanyfields,ChinaandtheUnitedStateshaveatradeandeconomiccooperation,butthenonmarketeconomyhasalwaystroubledbilateraltradeexchanges.Cansay,China'snonmarketeconomystatusisaproblemleftoverbyhistory,isanurgentproblemtobesolved.TheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandothercountriesandorganizations,usingdoublestandards,onChina'straderestrictionsiscontrarytothelawsofeconomicdevelopmentandtherealisticneed.AseriesofactsfromtheUnitedStates,wecanseethat,theUnitedStateshasthemarketeconomyinChina,apoliticalissuetolookat,withpoliticalwaysandmeanstosolvetheeconomicproblemistheUnitedStatesofAmerica'sconsistentstyle,whendiplomaticissuesandeconomicissuespoliticized,thentheseissueswillundoubtedlycomplexandmanychanges.Directeffectsoneachotherbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemorebig,tocarryoutanimportantpurposeofthisstudyistoanalyzetheproblemsofChina'smarketeconomystatusoftheUnitedStatesofAmericarealideas,explorethehiddenpoliticalpurpose,andthenfindthefundamentalproblemsaffectingthedevelopmentofSinoUStradestableplace,drivetheglobaltradedevelopment.KEYWORD:nonmarketeconomy,economicglobalization,trade绪论..................................................................................................................................................6一、选题背景及意义..............................................................................................................6二、文献综述..........................................................................................................................7(一)国外研究综述.....................................................................................................7(二)国内研究综述.......................................................................................................8三、研究方法........................................................................................................................10第一章市场经济地位问...