论我国上市公司会计造假现象及审计防范摘要:在证券市场快速发展的时代,上市会计造假已经成为证券市场的一大顽疾,因此,甄别会计造假手段,并对其进行审计和防范是当务之急。本文通过对上市公司会计造假的原因和手段分析,从“欣泰电气”强制退市案例入手,论述了会计造假的危害,并提出从上市公司自身内部治理和审计两个方面,强化上市公司会计监督和职责,进而促进我国证券市场的健康发展,维护广大投资者的切身利益,使我国的资本市场更加完善。关键词:上市公司;会计造假;证券市场;审计防范OnThePhenomenonofAccountingFraudofListedCompaniesinChinaandAuditPreventionAbstract:Inaneraofrapiddevelopmentofthesecuritiesmarketandlistedsecuritiesmarketaccountingfraudhasbecomeaproblem,therefore,screeningmeansofaccountingfraud,andauditandpreventionisatoppriority.Paperthroughonlistedcompanyaccountingfraudofreasonsandmeansanalysis,from"HinThaielectrical"forcedbackcitycasestartswith,discusseshasaccountingfraudofagainst,andproposedfromlistedcompanyitselfinternalgovernanceandaudittwoaaspects,strengthenedlistedcompanyaccountingsupervisionandduties,thenpromoteChinaSecuritiesmarketofhealthdevelopment,maintenanceGeneralinvestorsofvitalinterests,makesChinaofcapitalmarketsmoreperfect.Keywords:listedcompanies;accountingfraud;auditing;securitiesmarketprecaution目录1.绪论.......................................................................11.1研究背景和意义........................................................11.1.1研究背景........................................................11.1.2研究意义........................................................11.2研究方法和框架........................................................21.2.1研究方法........................................................21.2.2研究框架........................................................21.3国内外研究现状........................................................31.3.1国外对上市公司造假动机的研究现状................................31.3.2国内对上市公司造假动机的研究现状................................32.上市公司会计造假的原因和手段...............................................32.1我国上市公司会计造假的原因............................................32.1.1公司所有权与经营管理权的分离....................................32.1.2利益驱使........................................................42.1.3会计行业人员职业素质低下........................................42.1.4内部控制与治理不够完善..........................................42.1.5社会审计机制不健全..............................................42.2我国上市公司会计造假的手段............................................52.2.1虚增资产、漏列负债..............................................52.2.2利用会计政策虚假做账............................................52.2.3借关联方虚假交易................................................52.2.4掩盖交易事实....................................................63.我国上市公司会计造假的危害.................................................73.1损害投资者的利益,打击投资信心........................................73.2扰乱市场经济秩序......................................................73.3影响金融市场的快速稳定发展............................................73.4导致社会资源的逆向配置................................................74.欣泰电气会计造假案例分析...................................................84.1公司简介...............................................................