食管癌术后吻合口瘘的护理摘要食管癌是我国常见的消化道疾病之一，许多患者因受食管疾病的影响，其生活质量发生很大的改变。在临床上食管癌的诊治方法有很多，其中外科大夫经手术治疗仍然是目前临床上采用率较高的治疗方法，而实施外科手术的方法极易发生感染危险症状的出现。吻合口瘘是食管癌患者术后发生危险症状较重的疾病之一，也是促使食管癌病人在围手术阶段发生死亡的重大因素。本文通过在知网数据库、万方数据库、维基百科及互联网等各级文献库中对论文关键词食管癌、术后、吻合口瘘、护理等关键词进行检索，共收集检索国内外有关文献共35篇，并对有关食管癌术后吻合口瘘的护理相关知识和护理技术进行整理和归纳，来给临床护理工作者提供更好的护理方法，从而提高患者的生活质量、增加患者的存活率、延长患者的生命。关键词：食管癌；术后；吻合口瘘；护理ABSTRACTEsophagealcancerisoneofthemostcommondigestivediseasesinChina,andmanypatientsareaffectedbyesophagealdiseases,andtheirqualityoflifehaschangedgreatly.Methodinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofesophagealcancerhasalotof,ofwhichthesurgeonbythesurgicaltreatmentisstillthecurrentadoptionrateshigherclinicaltreatmentmethod,andtheimplementationofsurgerymethodseasilyhappenedinfectionsymptomsappear.Anastomoticfistulaisoneofthemostseriousdiseasesinpatientswithesophagealcancer.Itisalsoamajorfactorthatcausesthedeathofesophagealcancerpatientsduringperioperativeperiod.Basedonhownetdatabase,adatabaseoftenthousand,wikipediaandesophagealcancerinalllevelsofaaapaper,suchastheInternet,suchas,anastomoticfistulaandpostoperativenursingkeywordsearch,collecttheretrievalliteraturesathomeandabroad,atotalof35,andtheanastomoticfistulaafteresophagectomyforpatientswithnursingknowledgeandtechnologywassummarizedandfinishing,toprovidebetternursingmethodofclinicalnursingworkers,soastoimprovethequalityoflifeofpatients,increasethesurvivalrateofpatientsandprolongthepatient'slife.KeyWords:Esophagealcancer;Postoperative;Anastomoticfistula;Nursing目录.............................................................1........................................2...............................................2...............................................2...................................................2...............................................2................................................4.................................................4.....................................................4.....................................................4...............................................5...............................................5.....................................................5.....................................................6............................................6............................................6........................................7..............................................................8............................................................9..............................................................111引言食管癌是消化系统疾病中易发生癌变的疾病之一。任何疾病经过手术治疗术后均有可能出现并发症，食管癌也不例外。食管癌(carcinomaofesophagus)由食管黏膜上皮或腺体发生，占食管肿瘤的绝大多数。患者男多于女，发生年龄多在40岁以上，尤以60岁以上居多[1]。因为具有很强地域性，所以我国把食管癌列为基层疾病防治工作的重点项目。随着医学科技的进步与发展，治疗食管疾病的医学技术具有技术成熟性、技术先进性和方式的多样性。食管癌的治疗方案有很多，包括放射性治疗、化学药物治疗、外科手术...
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