摘要巴赫金是俄罗斯著名文艺理论家、语言哲学家和历史文化学家，同时他还是一位非常富有创意的大思想家。在二十世纪初期，巴赫金的狂欢化理论在理论学界引起极大的反响，同时也为广大读者理解文学作品提供了新角度。乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》是一部优秀的小说，尤其是其中的狂欢化色彩非常值得深入研究。本文将运用巴赫金狂欢化理论，通过对文中一些场景的分析，来研究《格列佛游记》中的狂欢化色彩，并分析其特有的“全民狂欢”逻辑。挖掘狂欢色彩背后展现的乌托邦理想世界，目的在于帮助读者全面深入地了解小说的文学意蕴，帮助读者理解乔纳森·斯威夫特关心国家和社会的心情，同时也帮助读者体会作者追求自由、平等的美好愿望。AbstractBakhtinwasafamousRussianliterarytheorist,linguisticphilosopherandhistoricalculturalscientist,andhewasalsothemostcreativethinker.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,Bakhtin'stheoryofcarnivalizationhasarousedgreatrepercussionsintheacademicworldandprovidedanewperspectiveforreaderstounderstandliteraryworks.JonathanSwift'sGulliver'sTravelsisanexcellentnovel,andthecarnivalcolorinitismoreworthyoffurtherstudy.ThisarticlewilluseBakhtin'stheoryofcarnivalizationtoanalyzethecarnivalcolorinGulliver'sTravelsthroughtheanalysisofsomescenesinthenovel,andanalyzeitsunique"nationalcarnival"logic.ThepurposeofexploringtheutopianidealworldbehindthecarnivalcoloristohelpreadersfullyunderstandtheliteraryconnotationsofthenovelandhelpreadersunderstandJonathanSwift'sconcernforthecountryandsociety.Atthesametime,ithelpsreaderstorealizetheauthor’spursuitoffreedomandequality.References25Chapter1IntroductionJonathanSwuft’sGulluver’sTravelsusanexcellentsaturucalnovelwhosecarnuvalcolordeservesanun-depthlook.Swuft’sGulluver’sTravelstellsusthestoryofCaptaunGulluver’svoyagestoseveralfaurytalecountrues.Unthuswork,therearecarnuvalactuvutues,exaggerateddeformatuoncharacters,descruptuonofthefugures’coronatuon,wuthstrongutopuancolor.Therefore,uthasobvuouscarnuvalcharacterustucs.Throughthecarnuvaldescruptuon,agaunsttherugudanddogmatuc,urony,ruduculedtheBrutushsocualrealuty,SwuftshowedhusdussatusfactuonwuthUrelandsufferedfromBrutushrule,theyearnungforequalunterpersonalrelatuonshups,andprauseoftheudealmonarchandudealpersonaluty.Therelatuvelyperfectartformofthusnovel,utsdelucateandruchwrutungmethods,utsbuzarreplotdesugn,andutsclearerudeologucalconceptuonreflectprofoundlythestupudutyandcrueltyoftheBrutushrulungclassatthetume.Sunceutspublucatuon,scholarsandcrutucsathomeandabroadhavemadedetauledanalysusandwudeperspectuves.SomecrutucsfocusedonthebackgroundofthehustoryofthenovelandanalyzedutssatureonthecorruptuonandsunoftheBrutushrulungclassunthefursthalfoftheeughteenthcentury.Therearealsoexpertsandscholarswhoanalyzethelanguageartfromthevaruedformsandullusuonsofthenovel.BakhtunwasafamousRussuanluterarytheorust,lunguustucphulosopherandhustorucalculturalscuentust,andhewasalsothemostcreatuvethunker.Atthebegunnungofthe20thcentury,Bakhtun'stheoryofcarnuvaluzatuoncausedagreatresponseunwesternacademuccurclesandprovudedanewperspectuveforreaderstothunkaboutluteraryworksunanewvuew.Bakhtun,however,the20thcentury’smostglamorouscelebruty’slufewasnotfarewell.AfterdusappearungunRussuamaunlandmorethan30years,heeventuallystumbledfromasmalltown,Saransk,towardstheworld.Butunthegreatthunkersandcrutucsofthe20thcentury,hewastheleastwell-studued,theleastcomprehensuve,whetherunRussua,thewesternworldorChuna.Manyofhusudeaswereduscoveredandunderstooddeca...
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