人民币升值对我国对外贸易影响的问题研究摘要：本文首先从理论方面阐述了汇率变动对进出口贸易的影响，从美国和日本两个国家对我国的政治以及经济方面施压的角度，分析了人民币升值的外部原因；通过阐述国际收支双顺差、通货膨胀率、利率以及外汇储备等问题，从而揭示了人民币升值的内部因素。文章进而着重研究了人民币升值在进口成本、贸易结构、贸易摩擦、贸易条件等方面发挥了积极效应，以及人民币升值对我国出口企业、低成本低技术行业以及我国就业各方面所造成的不良影响。最后，本文从政治和经济两大方面，针对人民币升值产生的问题提出了有针对性的策略。关键词：人民币升值对外贸易影响策略TheimpactofRMBappreciationonChina'sforeigntradeAbstract:Thisarticlefirstexpoundsthebackgroundoftheappreciationoftherenminbi.FromtheUnitedStatesandJapan’sputtingpressureonChina'spoliticalandeconomic,thispaperintroducestheexternalcausesoftheappreciationoftherenminbi,andthenintroducedwithdoubleinternationalpaymentssurplus,inflation,exchangerateregimechoiceandinflationrevealstheinternalfactorsoftheappreciationoftherenminbi.Onthebasisofanalyzingthereasonsofthecontinuedappreciationintherenminbi,theappreciationoftherenminbihasplayedapositiveeffectonthecostofimports,thetradestructure,tradefriction,thetermsoftrade,foreigntradeexport,developsthemarket,financeandotheraspects,andtheappreciationoftherenminbinegativeimpactonourcountry'sforeigntradeexportindustries,lowcostandlowtechnologyindustryofourcountry'sdomesticemploymentofvariousaspects,whichhavebeenmainlystudied.Finally,thisarticleembarkssomecopingstrategiesandmeasuresontheappreciationoftherenminbiproblemsputforwardfromthegovernmentandeconomictwoaspects.KeyWords：Theappreciationoftherenminbi;Foreigntrade;Influence;Strategies目录一、文献综述....................................................................................................................................1（一）国外研究现状....................................................................................................................1（二）国内研究现状....................................................................................................................1二、汇率变动对贸易收支的作用路径...............................................................................2（一）通过改变贸易商品的价格进而改变贸易收支........................................................2（二）通过改变收入进而改变贸易收支................................................................................3（三）通过改变价格进而改变贸易收支................................................................................3（四）通过改变支出进而改变贸易收支................................................................................4三、人民币升值的原因...........................................................................................................4（一）人民币升值的外部因素..............................................................................................4（二）人民币升值的内部因素.............................................................................................5四、人民币升值对我国对外贸易的利弊分析..............................................................7（一）人民币升值对我国对外贸易的积极效应................................................................8（二）人民币升值对我国对外贸易的消极效应..............................................................10五、针对人民币升值不利方面的应对...
