摘要随着改革开放红利的持续释放，我国经济与世界经济的相容性持续加强，汇率市场化改革必然是我国汇率领域一个热门课题。本文首先介绍人民币汇率制度、人民币汇率形成机制内涵，接下来阐述人民币汇率市场化改革沿革和历史北京；继而概括归纳现行人民币汇率机制存在的弊端和隐忧，如参考篮子货币中美元比例、汇率决定基础不合理、利率市场化改革缓慢等；又对人民币汇率市场化改革的价值进行了研究探讨；最后，通过对人民币汇率市场化形成机制改革的有序总结，从微观经济主体应对措施、宏观管理层面应对措施、加强国际经济与金融合作的视角提出对策建议。关键词：人民币汇率制度；形成机制；应对措施AbstractWiththeopeningupoftheourcountryeconomy,ourcountryandthealignmentoftheworldinconstantdeepening,marketofexchangeratereformhasbecometheinevitabletrendofexchangeratesystemreforminourcountry.ThispaperfirstintroducestheconceptoftheRMBexchangeratesystem,RMBexchangerateformationmechanism,theanalysisoftheRMBexchangeratemarketreform;AftersummarizestheproblemsexistinginthecurrentRMBexchangeratemechanism,suchasthereferencebasketcurrencythedollarratio,thefoundationoftheexchangeratedeterminationisnotreasonable,market-orientedinterestratereformisslow,etc;Andstudiedtheinfluenceofthemarket-orientedreformofRMBexchangerate;Finally,throughtothemarketofRMBexchangerateformationmechanismreformthinking,fromthemicroscopiceconomicsubjectresponse,themacromanagementlevelofcountermeasures,tostrengtheninternationalcooperationineconomicandfinancialsuggestedmeasuresareputforward.Keywords：RMBexchangerateformation；formationmechanism；theresponse目录摘要....................................................................................................................................IAbstract...................................................................................................................................II一、绪论...............................................................................................................................VI（一）研究背景...........................................................................................................VI（二）研究目的及意义...............................................................................................VI1.研究目的............................................................................................................VI2.研究意义...........................................................................................................VII（三）文献综述.........................................................................................................VII1.国外文献综述...................................................................................................VII2.国内文献综述..................................................................................................VIII（四）研究的主要内容...............................................................................................IX二、人民币汇率制度理论基础.............................................................................................X（一）人民币汇率双轨制度.........................................................................................X（二）爬行钉住汇率制度.............................................................................................X（三）购买力平价理论...............................................................................................XI（...
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