人民币汇率变动对我国经常项目的影响——以对外贸易为例摘要中国加入WTO后,人民币问题一直是经济领域的热点问题,而厘清人民币汇率对中国对外贸易的影响则是阐清这一问题的基本前提。本文以汇率变动理论、国际贸易理论为依托,采用定性与定量分析相结合的方法,分析了汇率变动对对我国贸易收支影响的制约因素和一般影响;本文认为短期内人民币升值会对中国对外贸易产生不利的影响,且并不能有效改善目前中国贸易不均衡的局面,但在长期有利于中国经济的健康发展。加快经济结构调整步伐,逐步实施以市场供求为基础的浮动汇率制度可能是一种较好的政策选择。也是为了更充分反映人民币汇率变动对中国贸易发展的影响。与汇率变化对贸易总量和贸易结构影响相对应,文章更深入地讨论了汇率变动对中国进出口市场结构的影响,分析了人民币汇率变动对中国贸易区域结构的效应。文章最后对人民币汇率的长期走势进行了分析和研究。提出自己的观点,并做出相关政策建议。这将对我国如何妥善处理人民币汇率改革和调节外贸平衡之间的关系,具有一定意义。关键词:人民币汇率;中美贸易;经济增长方式;贸易方式RMBexchangeratefluctuationonChina'scurrent-accounteffect——toforeigntradeasanexampleABSTRACTAfterChinajoinsWTO,theRMBhasbeenahotissueinthefieldofeconomy,andtoclarifytheRMBexchangerate'sinfluenceonChinaforeigntrade.Itisthebasicpremiseofissue.Basedontheexchangeratefluctuationtheory,internationaltradetheoryasthebasis,usingacombinationofqualitativeandquantitativeanalysismethod,analysisoftheexchangeratechangeonChina'sbalanceoftradeeffectsofconstraintsandgeneralinfluence;thisarticlebelievethatshort-termRMBappreciationtoChina'sforeigntradehasadverseeffects,andcannoteffectivelyimprovecurrentChinesetradetheimbalance,butinthelongterm,isconducivetothehealthydevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Quickenpaceofeconomicstructuraladjustment,andgraduallyimplementbasedonmarketsupplyanddemandofthefloatingexchangeratesystemmaybeabetterchoiceofpolicy.AlsoinordertomorefullyreflectthefluctuationofRMBexchangerateonChina'stradedevelopmentinfluence.Andexchangeratechangesonthetradevolumeandtradestructureeffectcorrespondsto,articleformorein-depthdiscussionofexchangeratefluctuationonChineseimportandexportmarketstructure,analysisoftheRMBexchangeratechangesonChinesetradestructureeffect.AttheendoftheRMBexchangerateinthelongtermtrendanalysisandresearch.Putforwardtheirownviews,andmakerelevantpolicyrecommendations.ThiswillinChinahowtoproperlydealwiththereformoftheRMBexchangerateandtheadjustmentoftherelationshipbetweenforeigntradebalance,hasacertainsignificance.KEYWORDS:RMBexchangerate;trade;economicgrowth;modeoftrade目录摘要...........................................IAbstract......................................Ⅱ1.绪论........................................11.1选题背景及意义...........................11.2研究目的.................................11.3文献综述................................12.人民币汇率变动对我国经常项目的影响...........32.1我国对外贸易的发展.......................32.2人民币汇率演变情况.......................42.3人民币汇率变动对外贸经济的影响...........53.我国对于人民币汇率变动对我国经常项目的影响所做出的对策.......................................63.1人民币汇率变动对外贸经济影响的分析.......63.2我国的对策及建议.........................7结论...........................................9致谢......................................10参考文献......................................111.绪论1.1选题背景及意义汇率变动对一国对外贸易影响的强弱一直是衡量一个国家货币政策对国家宏观调控能力大小的重要指标之...