浅析文献类纪录片创作的叙事风格——以《大国崛起》为例摘要作为纪录片众多种类中的一个分支一一文献纪录片担任了“历史名片”的角色，从衍生发展一直绽放着独特的魅力。在新纪录电影的影响下，中国文献记录片的创作出现了一个黄金时期，特别是近年来文献纪录片的大量涌现。创作者想要在纪录片多产的当下“突出重围”除了要有新颖的选题视角，还必须努力挖掘叙事的新方法。本文将《大国崛起》作为研究的对象，以叙事学为主要理论依据，将符号学、传播学、美学等其他理论作为支撑，并把《大明宫》、《新丝绸之路》、《故宫》等其他具有代表性的文献纪录片作为参照，主要运用个案分析的方法，举例阐述了该片在叙事内容、叙事策略、叙事语言、叙事结构和叙事技巧等方面的亮点，总结出其对今后文献纪录片创作的启示。关键词：纪录片，《大国崛起》，叙事研究，启示ABRIEFANALYSISOFTHENARRATIVESTYLEOFDOCUMENTARYDOCUMENTARYCREATION——TAKE"THERISEOFGREATPOWERS"ASANEXAMPLEABSTRACTAsoneofthemanybranchesofdocumentary,documentaryplaystheroleof"historycard",andithasbeenfullofuniquecharmfromitsderivativedevelopment.Undertheinfluenceofnewdocumentaryfilms,thecreationofChinesedocumentaryfilmshasappearedinagoldenperiod,especiallyinrecentyears,alargenumberofdocumentaryfilmshaveemerged.Thecreatorswantto"breakthetightencirclement"atthemomentwhendocumentariesareproductive,inadditiontohavinganewangleofview,theymusttryhardtoexcavatenewwaysofnarration.Thiswillbethe"greatnation"astheresearchobject,usingthenarrativeasthemaintheory,semioticsandcommunication,aestheticsandothertheoriesasthesupport,andthe"DamingPalace",the"NewSilkRoad","theImperialPalace"andotherrepresentativedocumentaryasreference,themainuseofcaseanalysismethod,thepaperillustratedthefilminnarrativecontent,narrativestrategy,narrativelanguage,narrativestructureandnarrativeskillsandotheraspectsofthehighlights,summarizestheenlightenmentforfuturedocumentarycreation.Keywords:documentary，"riseofgreatpowers"，narrativeresearch，enlightenment目录前言...................................................................1一、文献类纪录片概述...................................................2(一)文献类纪录片的定义..............................................2(二)文献类纪录片的特征..............................................21.真实性.........................................................22.纪实性.........................................................23.人文性.........................................................24.哲理性.........................................................2二、纪录片叙事的具体表现方式...........................................2(一)画面配合解说式..................................................2(二)访谈配合解说式..................................................3(三)客观记录式......................................................3三、《大国崛起》的叙事风格体现.........................................3(一)叙事内容........................................................3(二)叙事形式........................................................41.多维度的叙事视角...............................................42.故事化讲述历史.................................................4(三)叙事结构........................................................41.时空的交叉与转换...............................................52.标志性事件、人物为切入点.......................................5(四)叙事节奏........................................................51.悬念的合理设置....................................
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