形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）something,anything,nothingeverything＋形容词。Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.2.形容词在句子中的成分(1).在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.(2).在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后，作表语.Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it（形宾）+adj.+真正的宾语Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.3.在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.归纳：a/an/the+形容词+名词be/系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….）+形容词主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（宾补）*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.1.Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.2.Maryfelt______________(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.3.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)course.4.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.5.The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.6.Theorganizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.7.Asimov’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.8.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight.9.Hermotherlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.10.Peoplearevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.归纳：….动词。。。。+副词副词+形容词副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。）副词（句首）+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。***以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y:gentle----gentlysmiple----smiply2.有些副词与形容词同行形，如early,high,long,fast,hard等。3.有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely,friendly,lonely等。*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即:该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词如:quick—quickly,easy----easily,lucky—luckily,,safe---safelyEx:用所给单词的正确形式填空.1.Thismathsproblemisvery______.Allofuscanworkitout___________(easy).2.How__________youlooktoday!-------Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery____________.(happy)3.Look!Thewindisblowing________________.That’sa____________wind.(strong).4.---Whata________studentheis!---Yeah.Hestudies____________inhisclass.(hard)5.InNorthChina,therewas___________snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows____________inwinterthere.(heavy)6.Theoldmanis_____________ill.Hehasgota______________disease.(terrible)7.WangMeiisso____________.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________.(luck)8.Hervoicesounds_____...
