PPP养老模式对构建当前我国完备养老事业体系的意义研究中文摘要人口老龄化增速是21世纪最重要的世界性社会趋势。当前我国老年人口规模急剧膨胀，老龄化社会程度日趋加深也是我国当前阶段的基本国情。针对我国养老事业的建设，党的十九大指出,要面对人口老龄化的趋势，要及时出台政策，保证整体社会环境与相关政策能够满足养老敬老的需求。立足于新时代背景下，寻求新的养老事业发展模式是解决目前困境的迫切需求。本篇论文从我国养老业的现存问题出发，通过系统性分析PPP养老模式的特点及其介入我国养老业的可行性和创新点，客观性讨论PPP模式实际应用的情景及挑战，切实评估该模式对于构建我国养老事业体系的积极作用，为我国养老服务业的发展提供新的模式探索和思考研究。关键词：PPP模式；养老事业体系；养老机构AbstractThegrowthofagingpopulationisoneofthemostsignificantworldwidesocialtrendsinthe21stcentury.Atpresent,thepopulationsizeoftheelderinChinaisexplodingrapidly.Besides,deepeningofthedegreeofagingsocietyisalsothebasicnationalconditionofourcountryatthisstage.Inaccordancewiththeconstructionofold-agecarebusinessinChina,theparty's19thNationalCongresspointsthatitisnecessarytocreatepoliciesassoonaspossibletoensurethattheoverallsocialenvironmentandrelatedpoliciescouldmeettheneedsoftheelderpopulationtodealwiththetrendofagingpopulation.Thusweshouldseekforanewmodeloftheelderlycaredevelopmentbasedonthebackgroundofthenewera,whichisanurgentneedtosolvethecurrentdilemma.Thisstudyfocusesontheexistingproblemsofold-agecarebusinessinChinaandsystematicallyanalyzesthefeaturesofPPPpensionmodelalongwithitsfeasibilityandinnovationgettinginvolvedwithold-agecareindustryinChina.Meanwhile，thispaperobjectivelyillustratesthescenariosandchallengesofthepracticalapplicationofPPPmodel,andavailablyevaluatesthepositiveeffectofthismodelinbuildingold-agecaresysteminChina,whichprovidesold-carebusinessinourcountrywithnewexplorationofpatternandthinking.Keywords:PPPmodel;Pensionsystem;Pensionagency目录一、老龄化背景下我国机构养老的现状........................................3二、PPP养老概述...........................................................7（一）概念界定.........................................................7（二）理论基础.........................................................81.公共选择理论.....................................................82.福利多元主义理论.................................................83.第三方管理理论...................................................94.多中心治理理论...................................................95.委托代理理论....................................................10三、PPP养老模式对我国构建完备养老事业体系的优势分析......................11（一）PPP模式特点与养老服务业发展要求共融互通........................11（二）多主体参与养老服务业有利于形成多元互动的共赢局面................121.政府方面........................................................122.企业方面........................................................143.社会民众方面....................................................15（三）PPP模式的介入有利于养老事业体系规范化、科学化运行..............151.机制建设层面....................................................162.法律制度层面....................................................17四、对于PPP养老模式运行过程可能出现问题的一些延伸思考...................19致谢...................................................................20参考文献.................................................................21...
