摘要本篇论文分析和解释了韩礼德的及物性系统在2017年唐纳德特朗普就职演讲中的体现。此论文旨在用分析及物性系统的理论框架分析特朗普就职演讲六大及物性过程的分布情况和其各自的功能。因此，这对探索及物性过程在就职演讲中的分布具有现实意义和指导意义，了解就职演讲的及物性分布和作用对听众能够清晰地捕捉到演讲的所以信息和政治目的具有重大意义，也对总统学习如何撰写一篇好的就职演讲稿具有指导意义。本素材相对较新，因为它发生在2017年1月20号。基于韩礼德及物性系统的理论框架，唐纳德特朗普就职演讲分析得以完成，及物性系统包括六个及物过程，它们分别是物质过程、关系过程、存在过程、行为过程、心理过程和言语过程。通过收集语料库、数据和文本内容，认真计算和标记了数据在每一个及物过程中各自占的比例，并且分析了各个及物过程中的不同功能。在案例分析的基础上，本论文发现特朗普在就职演讲中主要运用了物质过程（74.7%）和关系过程（15.5%），因此，可以得出结论，特朗普就职演讲的特点是运用物质过程描述现状、表达感谢、承诺采取行动、建立自信、鼓舞人心、传递信息和陈述事实，运用关系过程描述性质、情形和特征。希望，此论文的及物性过程的比例和功能可以为如何撰写一篇优秀的演讲提供一些建设性意见。关键词：就职演讲；及物系统；及物过程；功能AbstractThispaperanalyzesandexplainsthereflectionofHalliday’stransitivitysysteminDonaldTrump’sinauguraladdressin2017.Throughthetheoreticalframeworkoftransitivityprocess,thepaperaimsatanalyzingthedistributionanddifferentfunctionsofsixprocessesintheaddress.Trump’saddress.Therefore,Ithasarealisticandreferentialsignificanceinexploringthedistributionandprocessesoftransitivitysystemintheinauguraladdress.Knowingthedistributionandfunctionsofsixprocessesintheinauguraladdressisalsoimportanttomakeaudiencesunderstandallthespeech’sinformationandpoliticalintentionclearlyandtohowtomakeagoodinauguraladdressforapresident.ThematerialisrelativelynewbecauseithappenedonJanuary20,2017.BasedonthetheoreticalframeworkofHalliday’stransitivitysystem,theanalysisofTrump’sinauguraladdresshasbeenfinished,thetransitivityincludessixprocesses(materialprocess,relationalprocess,existentialprocess,behavioralprocess,mentalprocessandverbalprocess).Throughthemethodofcollectingthecorpus,dataandcontents,thedataarecountedandsignedcarefullyabouthowmuchproportionandwhatfunctionsofeveryprocessarerespectivelyaccountedfor.ItisfoundfromthisstudythatTrumpmostlyusesmaterialprocessbasedonthecaseanalysis.Therefore,itcanbeconcludedthatTrump’sinauguraladdressisthefeatureofusingmaterialprocessinexpressinggratitude,makingpromisesinaction,buildingconfidenceandinspiringpeople,transmittinginformationandstatingthetruthandusingrelationalprocesstoidentifyIntensive,CircumstantialandPossessive.Hopefully,thedistributionandfunctionsoftransitivityprocessinthisstudycanprovidesomereferentialsuggestionsabouthowtomakeagoodinauguraladdress.Keyworlds:inauguraladdresstransitivitysystemtransitivityprocessesfunctionChapter1makesabriefintroductiontotheresearchbackgroundandresearchsignificanceofthisstudy.1.1ResearchBackgroundThespeech,asanartoforalexpression,originatedwiththebirthofhumanbeingsanddevelopedwithsocialprogresses.Withthedevelopmentoftheeraofglobalization,informationandmultimediaincreasinglydeepening,thepoliticalspeechhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinthisnewera.Thus,presidentsusuallyexpresstheirpoliticalideasthroughthespeech,andthe“inauguraladdress”,asakindofpoliticalspeechgivenduringapresident’sceremonywhichinformsthepeopleofhisorherintentionsasaleader,has...
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