太宰治小说中的罪恶感【摘要】二战后，“无赖派”文学流派在日本兴起。太宰治作为日本无赖派小说的代表作家，通过对太宰治小说的研读，参考日本当时战后的时代背景，以“罪”的意识角度分析太宰治的小说。结合国内外研究学者的研究现状的研究现状对比糅合，更进一步认识太宰治的颓废文学。依据当今社会上对太宰治的人物评价，充分的认识太宰治小说影响深远的原因，揭示了其小说背后所蕴含的精神要义。在了解了日本当时混乱背景和太宰治的生活经历后，通过太宰治不同时期“罪”的意识的体现和流露，品味其价值，反省及自身，在现实生活中，以无畏开拓的信念，追求个体的自由和人性的解放。【关键词】无赖派太宰治罪恶感精神价值意义【Abstract】aftertheSecondWorldWar,the"rogue"literarygenreroseinJapan.AsarepresentativewriteroftheJapaneseroguenovel,TaijaeJianalyzedTaijaeJi'snovelsbystudyingTaijaeJi'snovelsandreferringtothebackgroundofJapan'spostwarera.Combinedwiththecurrentresearchsituationofresearchscholarsathomeandabroad,weshouldfurtherunderstandTaijaeJi'sdecadentliterature.AccordingtotheevaluationofTaijaeJi'scharactersintoday'ssociety,wefullyunderstandtheprofoundreasonsofTaijaeJi'snovelsandrevealthespiritualmeaningbehindhisnovels.AfterunderstandingthechaoticbackgroundofJapanandthelifeexperienceofTaijaeJiatthattime,throughtheembodimentandRevelationofTaijaeJi'sconsciousnessof"sin"indifferentperiodsoftime,hesavorsitsvalue,introspectionandself,andinreallife,inordertopursuethefreedomofindividualandthesolutionofhumannaturewiththebeliefofundauntingdevelopment.【keyword】roguefaction,TaijaeJi,guilt,spirit,valueandsignificance.目录绪论..............................................................................................................................1一、无赖派宣言以及太宰治的跌宕生平...................................................................1（一）、无赖派宣言..........................................................................................1（二）、太宰治的跌宕生平...............................................................................2二、太宰治小说“罪”意识产生原因.......................................................................2（一）、家庭阶级宿命的“罪”意识觉醒.......................................................2（二）、战后日本社会产生的“罪”意识纠缠...............................................3三、太宰治小说中罪恶感..........................................................................................4（一）、生而为人的懦弱自卑之“罪”...........................................................4（二）、恐惧被人抛弃的“罪”.......................................................................4（三）、殉情失败后的“罪”...........................................................................5（四）、颓废堕落之“罪”...............................................................................5四、太宰治小说的反思..............................................................................................6结论..............................................................................................................................6参考文献......................................................................................................................7绪论一九四五年，太平洋战争结束，日本无条件投降，社会于刹那间剧变。以美国为首的盟国，依其策略保存“天皇制”，残余的军国主义势力继续以“挟制”人性为途径，遵循着旧传统伦理道德，旧有的观念秩序。这一时期，日本国内时下流行的...
