胎膜早破的观察及护理摘要胎膜早破是常见的产前并发症,轻者引发提前结束妊娠,重者则会危机孕妇和胎儿的生命安全。引起胎膜早破的原因很多,如胎膜本身病变、感染、宫内压力增加和子宫闭合不全等,多变现为体液外流等可观测现象,但由于并无痛感而被大多数孕妇和家属忽略,导致严重后果。发现胎膜早破之后要及时住院进行治疗,孕龄已满则可终止妊娠,孕龄未满则需严防感染,加快胎肺成熟。胎膜早破的情况下护理大于治疗,尽可能通过周密谨慎的护理保护孕妇和胎儿的安全。对于未发生胎膜早破的孕妇要做好预防措施,保证分娩的顺利进行。这是妇产科医生经常遇到的病症之一,也足以引起孕妇及家属的重视。关键词:胎膜早破、感染、终止妊娠、提前分娩、胎儿、孕妇论文类型:理论研究目录摘要.......................................................................................................................................I目录.......................................................................................................................................III1.绪论........................................................................................................................................11.1胎膜早破的背景及意义.............................................................................................11.2胎膜早破的研究目的和目标.....................................................................................11.3胎膜早破的定义与关键词.........................................................................................22胎膜早破护理的研究设计....................................................................................................22.1胎膜早破研究对象.....................................................................................................22.2胎膜早破一般资料.....................................................................................................32.3研究方法.....................................................................................................................32.4研究步骤.....................................................................................................................43研究结果................................................................................................................................44讨论........................................................................................................................................54.1胎膜早破护理方法.....................................................................................................54.2胎膜早破的预防.........................................................................................................55.推论及建议............................................................................................................................65.1推论.............................................................................................................................65.2建议.............................................................................................................................8致谢.......................................................................................................................................9参考文献.................................................................................................................................11附录.............................................................................................