摘要在现代雕刻工艺中，石材雕刻机械的出现，让雕刻工艺有了飞速发展。这让雕刻的速度成倍的加快，大大提高了工作效率，缩短了产品的加工时间，保证了产品的质量。这种工艺精度高，结构合理，机械传动纯，安装维修方便，操作灵活，传动平稳可靠，自动化程度高。本文主要介绍了石材雕刻品的分类、加工工艺、石雕制品手工加工技术，并总结了石材雕刻机械在中国的发展。根据目前的现状和发展趋势中国石材机械，介绍了石材雕刻机。本次设计的雕刻机主要用于大理石和花岗岩雕刻。本机适用于各种花岗石、大理石等板材，可加工各种厚度10mm以上的花岗石板材、石材平台、各种规格及其它石材工艺品毛坯等。该机控制系统还配备了石材雕刻优化软件，自动分析板岩最佳雕刻方案，并输入已建立的数据，自动雕刻。这大大降低了工人的劳动强度，减少了材料的浪费。关键词：雕刻机械；石材；机械加工；手工加工DesignStoneEngravingMachineAbstractInthemodernengravingtechnology,theappearanceofstonecarvingmachineryhasmadethecarvingcraftdeveloprapidly.Thismakesthespeedofcarvingfaster,greatlyimprovetheefficiencyofwork,shortentheprocessingtimeoftheproduct,andensurethequalityoftheproduct.Thisprocesshashighprecision,reasonablestructure,puremechanicaltransmission,convenientinstallationandmaintenance,flexibleoperation,stableandreliabletransmissionandhighdegreeofautomation.Thispapermainlyintroducestheclassificationofstonecarving,processingtechnology,manualprocessingtechnologyofstonecarvingproducts,andsummarizesthedevelopmentofstonecarvingmachineryinChina.AccordingtothecurrentsituationanddevelopmenttrendofstonemachineryinChina,thestoneengravingmachineisintroduced.Theengravingmachinedesignedforthistimeismainlyusedformarbleandgraniteengraving.Thismachineissuitableforvariouskindsofgranite,marbleandotherplates.Itcanprocessgraniteplates,stoneplatforms,variousspecificationsandotherstonecraftsblankswiththicknessof10mmormore.Themachinecontrolsystemalsoequippedwiththestonecarvingoptimizationsoftware,automaticanalysisofthebestengravingoftheslate,andinputtheestablisheddata,automaticcarving.Thisgreatlyreducesthelaborintensityoftheworkersandreducesthewasteofmaterials.Keywords：EngravingmachineStonemachineworkManualprocessing目录摘要....................................................................IAbstract.................................................................II第一章前言..............................................................11.1石雕、石刻与石制工艺品分类.........................................11.2石雕石刻加工.......................................................11.3我国石材工业的发展与现状...........................................21.4石材加工机械的发展趋势.............................................3第二章雕刻机工作原理.....................................................52.1雕刻机总体构成.....................................................52.1.1设备构成.....................................................52.1.2工作原理.....................................................62.2运动系统...........................................................72.2.1主运动系统简图...............................................72.2.2工作原理.....................................................72.3传动系统...........................................................82.3.1升降系统简图.................................................82.3.2横向传动系统简图.............................................92.3.3纵向传动系统简图............................................102.4控制系统.......
