社区养老服务现状分析及对策——以徐州市奎东社区为例摘要目前,人口老龄化浪潮迅速席卷中国，大量的老年人口出现，徐州作为人口老龄化发展速度较快的地区之一，养老问题逐渐凸显出来。与此同时，社区养老模式迅速发展，它结合了家庭养老方式和机构养老方式的优点，不仅满足了老年人的物质需要，更提供了精神服务，成为应对养老问题的重要方式。本文以徐州市奎东社区常住人口中的老年人为调查对象,通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈的方法,对社区老年人的养老服务现状及需求进行实地调研。调查显示该社区的基础设施比较单一，服务人员不足，专业化水平较低，供需不匹配，社区缺乏对养老服务方面的管理监督。因此，加强关于社区养老服务法律的建设势在必行。政府应更加注重社区养老服务，加大投资力度并对其进行监督。关键词：社区养老服务；现状分析；问题；AnalysisonthePresentSituationofCommunityOld-ageServiceandCountermeasures——ACaseStudyofKuitongCommunityAbstractAtpresent,thewaveofpopulationagingrapidlysweptthroughChina,alargenumberofelderlypopulationappears,Xuzhouasthepopulationagingoftherapiddevelopmentofoneoftheareas,pensionproblemsgraduallyhighlighted.Atthesametime,therapiddevelopmentofcommunitypensionmodel,whichcombinestheadvantagesoffamilypensionandinstitutionalpension,notonlytomeetthematerialneedsoftheelderly,butalsoprovidesaspiritualservice,animportantwaytodealwithpensionproblems.Inthispaper,theelderlypeopleintheresidentpopulationofKuitongcommunityinXuzhouCitywereinvestigatedbymeansofquestionnairesandsemi-structuredinterviews.Thestatusandneedsoftheelderlyinthecommunitywereinvestigated.Thesurveyshowsthatthecommunity'sinfrastructureisrelativelysimple,theservicestaffisinsufficient,thelevelofspecializationislow,thesupplyanddemandarenotmatched,thecommunitylacksthesupervisionandmanagementoftheold-ageservice.Therefore,itisimperativetostrengthenthelegalconstructionofcommunitypensionservice.Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontocommunitypensionservices,increaseinvestmentanditssupervision.KeyWords:communitypensionservicecurrentsituationanalysisproblem目录摘要..............................................................IAbstract...........................................................II目录..............................................................III一绪论............................................................1（一）研究背景..................................................1（二）研究意义..................................................1（三）研究现状..................................................2（四）核心概念..................................................3二徐州市奎东社区养老服务现状分析...................................4（一）样本基本情况分析..........................................4（二）经济情况分析..............................................6（三）对社区养老的认知分析......................................8（四）老年人的供需情况分析......................................9三奎东社区养老服务中的问题........................................12（一）基础设施落后.............................................12（二）对社区养老模式认识不足...................................13（三）社区养老服务人员不足，专业化水平较低.....................13（四）社区养老服务供需不匹配...................................13（五）资金不足，养老项目难以持续开展...........................14四对奎东社区养老服务的建议........................................14（一）政府要加大对社区养老服务基础设施建设的投资...............14（二）加强宣传社区养老模...
