山东航空公司济南基地航线网络现状调研摘要航线网络是航空公司的生存之本,科学地构建航线网络也是航空公司谋求发展的重要手段。航空公司的其他工作如航班计划、运行控制、收益管理等都是在航线网络规划的基础之上,围绕着已经布局好的航线网络进行的,因此航线网络结构的合理与否对于航空公司的经营效益将产生深远的影响。山东航空公司济南基地的民营航空公司,目标是建设成有中国特色的低成本航空公司。面对民航市场的快速发展和国内外航空公司的激烈竟争,科学的进行航线网络规划工作就显得尤为重要和紧迫。本文通过对山东航空济南基地航线网络的存在的优劣势,根据山东航空的顾客需求和现状调查,探寻适合山东航空济南基地航线发展的航线网络模式。以提高乘客对山东航空航线网络的满意度。关键词:山东航空;济南基地;航线网络AbstractAirlinenetworkisthefoundationofairlines'survival,andscientificconstructionofairlinenetworkisalsoanimportantmeansforairlinestoseekdevelopment.Otherworkofairlines,suchasflightplanning,operationcontrolandrevenuemanagement,isbasedontheroutenetworkplanning,andiscarriedoutaroundthealreadylaid-outroutenetwork.Therefore,therationalityoftheroutenetworkstructurewillhaveaprofoundimpactontheoperationalefficiencyofairlines.ShandongAirlinesJinanbaseofprivateairlines,thegoalistobuildalow-costairlinewithChinesecharacteristics.Facingtherapiddevelopmentofcivilaviationmarketandthefiercecompetitionbetweendomesticandforeignairlines,itisparticularlyimportantandurgenttoscientificallycarryoutroutenetworkplanning.BasedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofShandongAirlinesJinanBaseroutenetwork,accordingtoShandongAirlinescustomerdemandandcurrentsituationsurvey,thispaperexplorestheroutenetworkmodelsuitableforShandongAirlinesJinanBaseroutedevelopment.Inordertoimprovepassengers'satisfactionwithShandongairlinenetwork.Keywords:ShandongAirlines;JinanBase;RouteNetwork目录一、绪论...........................................................1(一)研究背景与意义...............................................11.选题背景..........................................................12.研究意义..........................................................1(二)研究目的与方法................................................21.研究目的..........................................................22.研究方法..........................................................2二、概念及理论......................................................2(一)航线网络......................................................2(二)航线机型......................................................3(三)航班波........................................................3(一)山东航空公司济南基地简介......................................4(二)济南基地航线网络及机型配比现状................................41.支线机场旅客需求量不足............................................42.支线飞机与支线航线数量极不匹配....................................53.机场等级相对偏高..................................................54.公路、铁路运输的威胁..............................................5(三)济南基地航班时刻分析..........................................61.节点的联通度......................................................82.节点的强度........................................................8四、山东航空公司济南基地航线网络需求调查............................8(一)问卷设计及发放................................................8(二)问卷结果统计与分析............................................8五、改善...