万家福超市扬州地区配送路径优化设计摘要连锁超市不仅是世界上一个重要的零售形式，同时也是世界零售的发展趋势。连锁超市不但是贸易情势的变化，同时也是贸易体系的变革、配送产业结构的重大调整，它的应用已经遍布餐饮、零售和许多其他行业。物流配送是连锁超市能够得以发展的根本，物流配送系统的发展将直接影响连锁超市的发展与生存。本文首先对扬州地区万家福超市配送流程及配送路径进行了梳理，并指出了存在的问题；其次基于节约里程法对万家福超市配送路径进行了优化分析；最后从降低配送成本、提高服务水平等角度提出了优化建议。【关键词】扬州地区；万家福超市；节约里程法；路径优化；配送路径TheoptimizeddesignofdistributionlinesofYangZhouWanJiaFudistributioncenterAbstractChainoperationisnotonlyanimportantformofretailintheworld,butalsothedevelopmenttrendoftheworld'sretail.Chainoperationarenotonlyachangeinthetradesituation,butalsoachangeinthetradingsystem,amajoradjustmentinthedistributionindustrystructure,itsapplicationhasbeenaroundthefood,retailandmanyotherindustries.Logisticsdistributionisthechainofoperationcanbedevelopedtothefundamental,thedevelopmentoflogisticsanddistributionsystemwilldirectlyaffectthedevelopmentandsurvivalofsupermarketchains.ThispaperfirstanalyzesthedistributionprocessanddistributionrouteofWanjiafusupermarketinYangzhouarea,andpointsouttheexistingproblems.Secondly,itanalyzesthedistributionrouteofWanjiafusupermarketbasedonthesavingmileagemethod.Finally,fromthereductionofdistributioncostandserviceHorizontalandotheraspectsoftheproposedoptimizationrecommendations[keywords]Yangzhouarea;Wanjiafusupermarket;savingalgorithm;pathoptimization；deliveryroute目录一、绪论.........................................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景、目的与意义.................................................................................................................1（二）国内外研究综述.............................................................................................................................1二、扬州地区万家福超市配送中心配送路径作业现状.............................................................................2（一）万家福超市公司简介.....................................................................................................................2（二）万家福超市配送流程及模式.........................................................................................................2（三）万家福超市配送路径的现状.........................................................................................................4三、万家福超市配送路径存在的问题.........................................................................................................7（一）车辆路径设计严重缺乏科学性与严谨性.....................................................................................7（二）车辆装载率低，空间浪费严重.....................................................................................................8四、基于节约里程法的万家福超市配送路径优化.....................................................................................8（一）节约里程法...................................................................................................................................11（二）节约里程法在万家福超市配送路径优化中的应用.................................................................
